PMID- 29990933 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181018 LR - 20181018 IS - 1873-6424 (Electronic) IS - 0269-7491 (Linking) VI - 242 IP - Pt A DP - 2018 Nov TI - Soil degassing during watering: An overlooked soil N(2)O emission process. PG - 257-263 LID - S0269-7491(18)31577-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.06.103 [doi] AB - Pulse diffusive nitrous oxide (N(2)O) emission following water application is well documented, whereas N(2)O emission caused by soil water-air displacement during the watering process (termed as soil degassing) has been largely overlooked. Watering-induced N(2)O emissions from ten different soils in China were quantified, and found to range from 74.4 +/- 6.7 to 678.1 +/- 36.6 mug N(2)O m(-2) h(-1) in surface watered (SW) soils, and from 45.6 +/- 4.4 to 358.1 +/- 23.6 mug N(2)O m(-2) h(-1) in subsurface watered (SUW) soils. These N(2)O fluxes were much larger than the diffusive N(2)O flux from the same soil either under dry (7.9%-9.6% water filled pore space, WFPS) or wet (85.1%-93.6% WFPS) conditions. The watering process (the water infiltration process upon irrigation/rainfall or the process of shallow groundwater uplifting) resulted in massive N(2)O emissions. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Xu, Junzeng AU - Xu J AD - State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, China; College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, China. FAU - Wei, Qi AU - Wei Q AD - State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, China; College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, China. Electronic address: weiqi8855116@163.com. FAU - Yang, Shihong AU - Yang S AD - State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, China; College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, China. FAU - Liao, Linxian AU - Liao L AD - College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, China. FAU - Qi, Zhiming AU - Qi Z AD - Department of Bioresource Engineering, McGill University, Quebec, H9X 3V9, Canada. FAU - Wang, Weiguang AU - Wang W AD - State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180630 PL - England TA - Environ Pollut JT - Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) JID - 8804476 RN - 0 (Air Pollutants) RN - 0 (Soil) RN - 059QF0KO0R (Water) RN - K50XQU1029 (Nitrous Oxide) SB - IM MH - Agricultural Irrigation MH - Air Pollutants/*analysis MH - China MH - *Models, Chemical MH - Nitrous Oxide/*analysis MH - Rain MH - Soil/*chemistry MH - Water OTO - NOTNLM OT - Nitrous oxide OT - Rainfall OT - Shallow groundwater lifting OT - Soil degassing OT - Watering EDAT- 2018/07/11 06:00 MHDA- 2018/10/20 06:00 CRDT- 2018/07/11 06:00 PHST- 2018/04/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/06/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/06/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/07/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/10/20 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/07/11 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0269-7491(18)31577-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.06.103 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Environ Pollut. 2018 Nov;242(Pt A):257-263. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.06.103. Epub 2018 Jun 30.