PMID- 29997041 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181108 LR - 20240213 IS - 0005-2728 (Print) IS - 1879-2650 (Electronic) IS - 0005-2728 (Linking) VI - 1859 IP - 9 DP - 2018 Sep TI - Mitochondrial DNA associations with East Asian metabolic syndrome. PG - 878-892 LID - S0005-2728(18)30189-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.bbabio.2018.07.002 [doi] AB - Mitochondrial dysfunction has repeatedly been reported associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and metabolic syndrome (MS), as have mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) tRNA and duplication mutations and mtDNA haplogroup lineages. We identified 19 Taiwanese T2DM and MS pedigrees from Taiwan, with putative matrilineal transmission, one of which harbored the pathogenic mtDNA tRNA(Leu(UUR)) nucleotide (nt) 3243A>G mutation on the N9a3 haplogroup background. We then recruited three independent Taiwanese cohorts, two from Taipei (N = 498, mean age 52 and N = 1002, mean age 44) and one from a non-urban environment (N = 501, mean age 57). All three cohorts were assessed for an array of metabolic parameters, their mtDNA haplogroups determined, and the haplogroups correlated with T2DM/MS phenotypes. Logistic regression analysis revealed that mtDNA haplogroups D5, F4, and N9a conferred T2DM protection, while haplogroups F4 and N9a were risk factors for hypertension (HTN), and F4 was a risk factor for obesity (OB). Additionally, the 5263C>T (ND2 A165V) variant commonly associated with F4 was associated with hypertension (HTN). Cybrids were prepared with macro-haplogroup N (defined by variants m.ND3 10398A (114T) and m.ATP6 8701A (59T)) haplogroups B4 and F1 mtDNAs and from macro-haplogroup M (variants m.ND3 10398G (114A) and m.ATP6 8701G (59A)) haplogroup M9 mtDNAs. Additionally, haplogroup B4 and F1 cybrids were prepared with and without the mtDNA variant in ND1 3394T>C (Y30H) reported to be associated with T2DM. Assay of mitochondria complex I in these cybrids revealed that macro-haplogroup N cybrids had lower activity than M cybrids, that haplogroup F cybrids had lower activity than B4 cybrids, and that the ND1 3394T>C (Y30H) variant reduced complex I on both the B4 and F1 background but with very different cumulative effects. These data support the hypothesis that functional mtDNA variants may contribute to the risk of developing T2DM and MS. CI - Copyright (c) 2018. Published by Elsevier B.V. FAU - Chalkia, Dimitra AU - Chalkia D AD - Center for Mitochondrial and Epigenomic Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States of America. FAU - Chang, Yi-Cheng AU - Chang YC AD - Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan; Graduate Institute of Medical Genomics and Proteomics, National Taiwan University Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan; Institute of Biomedical Science, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Derbeneva, Olga AU - Derbeneva O AD - Center for Mitochondrial and Epigenomic Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States of America; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States of America. FAU - Lvova, Maria AU - Lvova M AD - Center for Mitochondrial and Epigenomic Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States of America. FAU - Wang, Ping AU - Wang P AD - Department of Medicine, University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, CA 92697, United States of America. FAU - Mishmar, Dan AU - Mishmar D AD - Department of Life Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel. FAU - Liu, Xiaogang AU - Liu X AD - Douglas C. Wallace Institute for Mitochondrial and Epigenomic Information Sciences, The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of the Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, PR China; Institute of Molecular Genetics, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, PR China. FAU - Singh, Larry N AU - Singh LN AD - Center for Mitochondrial and Epigenomic Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States of America. FAU - Chuang, Lee-Ming AU - Chuang LM AD - Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Wallace, Douglas C AU - Wallace DC AD - Center for Mitochondrial and Epigenomic Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States of America; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States of America; Douglas C. Wallace Institute for Mitochondrial and Epigenomic Information Sciences, The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of the Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, PR China; Institute of Molecular Genetics, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, PR China. Electronic address: wallaced1@email.chop.edu. LA - eng GR - UL1 TR001414/NH/NIH HHS/United States GR - UL1 RR031985/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - DK73691/NH/NIH HHS/United States GR - UL1 TR001414/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States GR - U54 HD086984/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DK073691/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NS021328/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - UL1 RR031985/NH/NIH HHS/United States GR - NS021328/NH/NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180708 PL - Netherlands TA - Biochim Biophys Acta Bioenerg JT - Biochimica et biophysica acta. Bioenergetics JID - 101731706 RN - 0 (DNA, Mitochondrial) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Asian People/*genetics MH - Case-Control Studies MH - DNA, Mitochondrial/*genetics MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/epidemiology/*genetics MH - Asia, Eastern/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Haplotypes MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Metabolic Syndrome/epidemiology/*genetics MH - Middle Aged MH - Mitochondria/metabolism/*pathology MH - Pedigree MH - Phenotype MH - *Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide PMC - PMC6530988 MID - NIHMS1014168 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cybrids OT - Diabetes OT - Haplogroup OT - Mitochondria OT - Obesity OT - mtDNA EDAT- 2018/07/13 06:00 MHDA- 2018/11/09 06:00 PMCR- 2019/09/01 CRDT- 2018/07/13 06:00 PHST- 2018/04/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/07/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/07/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/07/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/11/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/07/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/09/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0005-2728(18)30189-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bbabio.2018.07.002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochim Biophys Acta Bioenerg. 2018 Sep;1859(9):878-892. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2018.07.002. Epub 2018 Jul 8.