PMID- 30005188 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190222 LR - 20190222 IS - 1873-6750 (Electronic) IS - 0160-4120 (Linking) VI - 119 DP - 2018 Oct TI - Prenatal exposure to persistent organic pollutants and methylation of LINE-1 and imprinted genes in placenta: A CHECK cohort study. PG - 398-406 LID - S0160-4120(18)30061-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.envint.2018.06.039 [doi] AB - Prenatal exposure to persistent organic pollutants (POPs) has been linked to numerous adverse birth outcomes among newborn infants in many epidemiological studies. Although epigenetic modifications have been suggested as possible explanations for those associations, studies have rarely reported a relationship between POP exposure during pregnancy and DNA methylation in the placenta. In the present study, we investigated the association between prenatal exposure to several POPs, including organochlorine pesticides (OCPs), polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and methylation levels of long interspersed element 1 (LINE-1), as well as imprinted genes in placental DNAs among Korean mother-child pairs (N = 109). We assessed the association of DNA methylation not only with each target POP (single-POP models) but also with multiple POPs applying principal component analysis (multiple-POP models). Potential associations between placental DNA methylation and birth outcomes of newborn infants were also estimated. In single-POP models, significant associations were detected between OCP measurements and placental DNA methylation. Elevated concentrations of beta-hexachlorhexane (beta-HCH) in maternal serum collected during delivery were significantly associated with a decrease in methylation of LINE-1 in the placenta. Higher levels of p,p'-dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (p,p'-DDT) in maternal serum were associated with hypermethylation of insulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF2). In multiple-POP models, a significant and positive association between DDTs and IGF2 methylation was also observed. Placental LINE-1 methylation was inversely associated with birth length. Our observations indicate that prenatal exposure to several POPs including DDTs is associated with the changes in methylation of genes, including major imprinted genes in the placenta. The consequences of these epigenetic alterations in placenta during development deserve further investigation. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Kim, Sujin AU - Kim S AD - School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea. FAU - Cho, Yoon Hee AU - Cho YH AD - Center for Environmental Health Sciences, Department of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Montana, Missoula, MT 59812, USA. FAU - Lee, Inae AU - Lee I AD - School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea. FAU - Kim, Wonji AU - Kim W AD - Interdisciplinary Program of Bioinformatics, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea. FAU - Won, Sungho AU - Won S AD - School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea. FAU - Ku, Ja-Lok AU - Ku JL AD - Laboratory of Cell Biology, Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 03080, Republic of Korea; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 03080, Republic of Korea. FAU - Moon, Hyo-Bang AU - Moon HB AD - Department of Marine Science and Convergence Engineering, Hanyang University, Ansan 15588, Republic of Korea. FAU - Park, Jeongim AU - Park J AD - College of Natural Sciences, Soonchunhyang University, Asan 31538, Republic of Korea. FAU - Kim, Sungkyoon AU - Kim S AD - School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea. FAU - Choi, Gyuyeon AU - Choi G AD - College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University, Seoul 04401, Republic of Korea. FAU - Choi, Kyungho AU - Choi K AD - School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: kyungho@snu.ac.kr. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180710 PL - Netherlands TA - Environ Int JT - Environment international JID - 7807270 RN - 0 (Environmental Pollutants) RN - 0 (Hydrocarbons, Halogenated) SB - IM MH - DNA Methylation/*genetics MH - Environmental Pollutants/*blood MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Hydrocarbons, Halogenated/*blood MH - Long Interspersed Nucleotide Elements/*genetics MH - Maternal Exposure/*statistics & numerical data MH - Placenta/chemistry MH - Pregnancy OTO - NOTNLM OT - A multi-pollutant approach OT - Epigenetics OT - Fetal growth OT - Global methylation OT - Imprinted gene OT - Persistent organic pollutant EDAT- 2018/07/14 06:00 MHDA- 2019/02/23 06:00 CRDT- 2018/07/14 06:00 PHST- 2018/01/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/06/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/06/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/07/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/02/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/07/14 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0160-4120(18)30061-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.envint.2018.06.039 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Environ Int. 2018 Oct;119:398-406. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2018.06.039. Epub 2018 Jul 10.