PMID- 30012906 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181220 LR - 20181220 IS - 1349-9092 (Electronic) IS - 0917-5040 (Print) IS - 0917-5040 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 10 DP - 2018 Oct 5 TI - The Validity and Reproducibility of Dietary Non-enzymatic Antioxidant Capacity Estimated by Self-administered Food Frequency Questionnaires. PG - 428-436 LID - 10.2188/jea.JE20170063 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: High dietary non-enzymatic antioxidant capacity (NEAC) has been inversely related to the incidence of degenerative diseases. However, few studies have investigated the validity and reproducibility of dietary NEAC estimated from a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). We assessed the validity and reproducibility of FFQ-based dietary NEAC against a dietary record (DR). METHODS: Participants were 244 men and 253 women who completed a 28-day DR and FFQs. NEAC for each food item was estimated according to available databases of antioxidant capacity, as measured by ferric reducing-antioxidant power (FRAP), oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC), and total radical-trapping antioxidant parameter (TRAP). Using Spearman's rank correlation coefficients (CCs), we assessed the validity for dietary NEACs from a 28-day DR and a FFQ, and the reproducibility for them from two FFQs administered at a 1-year interval. Additionally, joint classification and the Bland-Altman method were applied to assess agreement between the two methods. RESULTS: Regarding validation, deattenuated CCs for the energy-adjusted overall dietary NEACs between FFQ and DR for FRAP, ORAC, and TRAP were 0.52, 0.54, and 0.52, respectively, for all subjects. Extreme miscategorization rates by joint classification analysis were 2% for FRAP and ORAC and 1% for TRAP. Regarding reproducibility, CCs between the energy-adjusted dietary NEACs from two FFQs were 0.64 for FRAP and 0.65 for ORAC and TRAP. CONCLUSION: The validity and reproducibility of dietary NEAC of total food from the FFQ were moderate. Estimations of dietary NEAC using FFQ would be useful in studying disease relationships by categorizing habitual dietary NEAC. FAU - Kashino, Ikuko AU - Kashino I AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4273-9036 AD - Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Center for Clinical Sciences, National Center for Global Health and Medicine. FAU - Serafini, Mauro AU - Serafini M AD - Functional Foods and Metabolic Stress Prevention Laboratory, Bioscience and Technology for Food, Agriculture and Environment, University of Teramo. FAU - Ishihara, Junko AU - Ishihara J AD - Department of Nutrition Management, Sagami Women's University. FAU - Mizoue, Tetsuya AU - Mizoue T AD - Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Center for Clinical Sciences, National Center for Global Health and Medicine. FAU - Sunami, Ayaka AU - Sunami A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3954-8615 AD - Epidemiology and Prevention Division, Research Center for Cancer Prevention and Screening, National Cancer Center. FAU - Maruyama, Koutatsu AU - Maruyama K AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7862-7693 AD - Department of Public Health, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine. FAU - Sawada, Norie AU - Sawada N AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9936-1476 AD - Epidemiology and Prevention Division, Research Center for Cancer Prevention and Screening, National Cancer Center. FAU - Inoue, Manami AU - Inoue M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1276-2398 AD - Epidemiology and Prevention Division, Research Center for Cancer Prevention and Screening, National Cancer Center. AD - AXA Department of Health and Human Security, Graduate School of Medicine, the University of Tokyo. FAU - Nanri, Akiko AU - Nanri A AD - Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Center for Clinical Sciences, National Center for Global Health and Medicine. FAU - Kurotani, Kayo AU - Kurotani K AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0109-6046 AD - Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Center for Clinical Sciences, National Center for Global Health and Medicine. AD - Department of Nutritional Education, National Institute of Health and Nutrition. FAU - Akter, Shamima AU - Akter S AD - Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Center for Clinical Sciences, National Center for Global Health and Medicine. FAU - Iwasaki, Motoki AU - Iwasaki M AD - Epidemiology and Prevention Division, Research Center for Cancer Prevention and Screening, National Cancer Center. FAU - Tsugane, Shoichiro AU - Tsugane S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4105-2774 AD - Epidemiology and Prevention Division, Research Center for Cancer Prevention and Screening, National Cancer Center. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180714 PL - Japan TA - J Epidemiol JT - Journal of epidemiology JID - 9607688 RN - 0 (Antioxidants) SB - IM MH - Antioxidants/*administration & dosage MH - Diet/*statistics & numerical data MH - *Diet Surveys MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Reproducibility of Results PMC - PMC6143376 OTO - NOTNLM OT - FRAP OT - ORAC OT - dietary assessment OT - human OT - non-enzymatic antioxidant capacity EDAT- 2018/07/18 06:00 MHDA- 2018/12/21 06:00 PMCR- 2018/10/05 CRDT- 2018/07/18 06:00 PHST- 2018/07/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/12/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/07/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/10/05 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - JE20170063 [pii] AID - 10.2188/jea.JE20170063 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Epidemiol. 2018 Oct 5;28(10):428-436. doi: 10.2188/jea.JE20170063. Epub 2018 Jul 14.