PMID- 30015425 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190606 LR - 20190606 IS - 1733-1331 (Print) IS - 1733-1331 (Linking) VI - 67 IP - 1 DP - 2018 Mar 9 TI - A Low-Tech Bioreactor System for the Enrichment and Production of Ureolytic Microbes. PG - 59-65 LID - 10.5604/01.3001.0011.6144 [doi] AB - Ureolysis-driven microbially induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) has recently received attention for its potential biotechnological applications. However, information on the enrichment and production of ureolytic microbes by using bioreactor systems is limited. Here, we report a low-tech down-flow hanging sponge (DHS) bioreactor system for the enrichment and production of ureolytic microbes. Using this bioreactor system and a yeast extract-based medium containing 0.17 M urea, ureolytic microbes with high potential urease activity (> 10 mumol urea hydrolyzed per min per ml of enrichment culture) were repeatedly enriched under non-sterile conditions. In addition, the ureolytic enrichment obtained in this study showed in vitro calcium carbonate precipitation. Fluorescence in situ hybridization analysis showed the existence of bacteria of the phylum Firmicutes in the bioreactor system. Our data demonstrate that this DHS bioreactor system is a useful system for the enrichment and production of ureolytic microbes for MICP applications. FAU - Aoki, Masataka AU - Aoki M AD - Department of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Wakayama College,Gobo, Wakayama,Japan. FAU - Noma, Takuya AU - Noma T AD - Department of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Wakayama College,Gobo, Wakayama,Japan. FAU - Yonemitsu, Hiroshi AU - Yonemitsu H AD - Department of Applied Chemistry and Biochemistry, National Institute of Technology, Wakayama College,Gobo, Wakayama,Japan. FAU - Araki, Nobuo AU - Araki N AD - Department of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Nagaoka College,Nagaoka, Niigata,Japan. FAU - Yamaguchi, Takashi AU - Yamaguchi T AD - Department of Science of Technology Innovation, Nagaoka University of Technology,Nagaoka, Niigata,Japan. FAU - Hayashi, Kazuyuki AU - Hayashi K AD - Department of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Wakayama College,Gobo, Wakayama,Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Poland TA - Pol J Microbiol JT - Polish journal of microbiology JID - 101229003 RN - 8W8T17847W (Urea) RN - EC 3.5.1.5 (Urease) RN - H0G9379FGK (Calcium Carbonate) SB - IM MH - Bioreactors/*microbiology MH - Calcium Carbonate MH - Chemical Precipitation MH - Firmicutes/classification/*growth & development MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Urea/*metabolism MH - Urease/analysis OTO - NOTNLM OT - DHS bioreactor system OT - enrichment culture OT - microbially induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) OT - ureolytic microbes EDAT- 2018/07/18 06:00 MHDA- 2019/06/07 06:00 CRDT- 2018/07/18 06:00 PHST- 2017/09/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/07/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/07/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/06/07 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.5604/01.3001.0011.6144 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pol J Microbiol. 2018 Mar 9;67(1):59-65. doi: 10.5604/01.3001.0011.6144.