PMID- 30016111 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190729 LR - 20200225 IS - 1520-5010 (Electronic) IS - 0893-228X (Print) IS - 0893-228X (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 9 DP - 2018 Sep 17 TI - N(6)-(2-Deoxy-d- erythro-pentofuranosyl)-2,6-diamino-3,4-dihydro-4-oxo-5- N-(2-hydroxy-3-buten-1-yl)-formamidopyrimidine Adducts of 1,3-Butadiene: Synthesis, Structural Identification, and Detection in Human Cells. PG - 885-897 LID - 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.8b00123 [doi] AB - 1,3-Butadiene (BD) is an environmental and occupational toxicant classified as a human carcinogen. BD is metabolically activated by cytochrome P450 monooxygenases to 3,4-epoxy-1-butene (EB), which alkylates DNA to form a range of nucleobase adducts. Among these, the most abundant are the hydrolytically labile N7-guanine adducts such as N7-(2-hydroxy-3-buten-1-yl)-guanine (N7-EB-dG). We now report that N7-EB-dG can be converted to the corresponding ring open N(6)-(2-deoxy-d- erythro-pentofuranosyl)-2,6-diamino-3,4-dihydro-4-oxo-5- N-(2-hydroxy-3-buten-1-yl)-formamidopyrimidine (EB-Fapy-dG) adducts. EB-Fapy-dG lesions were detected in EB-treated calf thymus DNA and in EB-treated mammalian cells using quantitative isotope dilution nanoLC-ESI(+)-MS/MS. EB-Fapy-dG adduct formation in EB-treated calf thymus DNA was concentration dependent and was greatly accelerated at an increased pH. EB-FAPy-dG adduct amounts were 2-fold higher in base excision repair-deficient NEIL1(-/-) mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEF) as compared to isogenic controls (NEIL1(+/+)), suggesting that this lesion may be a substrate for NEIL1. Furthermore, NEIL1(-/-) cells were sensitized to EB treatment as compared to NEIL1(+/+) fibroblasts. Overall, our results indicate that ring-opened EB-FAPy-dG adducts form under physiological conditions, prompting future studies to determine their contributions to genotoxicity and mutagenicity of BD. FAU - Groehler, Arnold S 4th AU - Groehler AS 4th AD - Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Masonic Cancer Center , University of Minnesota , Minneapolis , Minnesota 55455 , United States. FAU - Najjar, Dominic AU - Najjar D AD - Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Masonic Cancer Center , University of Minnesota , Minneapolis , Minnesota 55455 , United States. FAU - Pujari, Suresh S AU - Pujari SS AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0246-3362 AD - Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Masonic Cancer Center , University of Minnesota , Minneapolis , Minnesota 55455 , United States. FAU - Sangaraju, Dewakar AU - Sangaraju D AD - Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Masonic Cancer Center , University of Minnesota , Minneapolis , Minnesota 55455 , United States. FAU - Tretyakova, Natalia Y AU - Tretyakova NY AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0621-6860 AD - Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Masonic Cancer Center , University of Minnesota , Minneapolis , Minnesota 55455 , United States. LA - eng GR - R01 CA100670/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20180904 PL - United States TA - Chem Res Toxicol JT - Chemical research in toxicology JID - 8807448 RN - 0 (Carcinogens) RN - 0 (DNA Adducts) RN - 0 (Epoxy Compounds) RN - 0 (Pyrimidines) RN - 478ERR5NKR (3,4-epoxy-1-butene) RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) RN - 91080-16-9 (calf thymus DNA) RN - EC 3.2.2.- (DNA Glycosylases) RN - EC 3.2.2.- (Neil1 protein, mouse) MH - Animals MH - Carbon-13 Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy MH - Carcinogens/*chemistry/toxicity MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid/methods MH - DNA/drug effects/metabolism MH - DNA Adducts/analysis/*chemistry MH - DNA Glycosylases/genetics MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Epoxy Compounds/administration & dosage/*chemistry/toxicity MH - Indicator Dilution Techniques MH - Mice MH - Molecular Structure MH - Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy MH - Pyrimidines/*chemistry MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization/methods MH - Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet/methods MH - Tandem Mass Spectrometry/methods PMC - PMC6542698 MID - NIHMS1024989 EDAT- 2018/07/18 06:00 MHDA- 2019/07/30 06:00 PMCR- 2019/09/17 CRDT- 2018/07/18 06:00 PHST- 2018/07/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/07/30 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/07/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/09/17 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.8b00123 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Chem Res Toxicol. 2018 Sep 17;31(9):885-897. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.8b00123. Epub 2018 Sep 4.