PMID- 30036465 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190917 LR - 20190917 IS - 1520-5851 (Electronic) IS - 0013-936X (Linking) VI - 52 IP - 16 DP - 2018 Aug 21 TI - In Situ Real-Time Study on Dynamics of Microbially Induced Calcium Carbonate Precipitation at a Single-Cell Level. PG - 9266-9276 LID - 10.1021/acs.est.8b02660 [doi] AB - Ureolytic microbially induced calcium carbonate precipitation (MICP) is a promising green technique for addressing a variety of environmental and architectural concerns. However, the dynamics of MICP especially at the microscopic level remains relatively unexplored. In this work, by applying a bacterial tracking technique, the growth dynamics of micrometer-sized calcium carbonate precipitates induced by Sporosarcina pasteurii were studied at a single-cell resolution. The growth of micrometer-scale precipitates and the occurrence and dissolution of many unstable submicrometer calcium carbonate particles were observed in the precipitation process. More interestingly, we observed that micrometer-sized precipitated crystals did not grow on negatively charged cell surfaces nor on other tested polystyrene microspheres with different negatively charged surface modifications, indicating that a negatively charged surface was not a sufficient property for nucleating the growth of precipitates in the MICP process under the conditions used in this study. Our observations imply that the frequently cited model of bacterial cell surfaces as nucleation sites for precipitates during MICP is oversimplified. In addition, additional growth of calcium carbonates was observed on old precipitates collected from previous runs. The presence of bacterial cells was also shown to affect both morphologies and crystalline structures of precipitates, and both calcite and vaterite precipitates were found when cells physically coexisted with precipitates. This study provides new insights into the regulation of MICP through dynamic control of precipitation. FAU - Zhang, Wenchao AU - Zhang W AD - Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (Ministry of Education), School of Chemical Engineering and Technology , Tianjin University , Tianjin 300072 , China. FAU - Ju, Ying AU - Ju Y AD - Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (Ministry of Education), School of Chemical Engineering and Technology , Tianjin University , Tianjin 300072 , China. FAU - Zong, Yiwu AU - Zong Y AD - Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (Ministry of Education), School of Chemical Engineering and Technology , Tianjin University , Tianjin 300072 , China. FAU - Qi, Hao AU - Qi H AD - Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (Ministry of Education), School of Chemical Engineering and Technology , Tianjin University , Tianjin 300072 , China. FAU - Zhao, Kun AU - Zhao K AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3928-1981 AD - Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (Ministry of Education), School of Chemical Engineering and Technology , Tianjin University , Tianjin 300072 , China. AD - Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemical Science and Engineering , Tianjin University , Tianjin 300072 , China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180806 PL - United States TA - Environ Sci Technol JT - Environmental science & technology JID - 0213155 RN - H0G9379FGK (Calcium Carbonate) SB - IM MH - *Calcium Carbonate MH - Chemical Precipitation MH - *Sporosarcina MH - Time and Motion Studies EDAT- 2018/07/24 06:00 MHDA- 2019/09/19 06:00 CRDT- 2018/07/24 06:00 PHST- 2018/07/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/09/19 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/07/24 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/acs.est.8b02660 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Environ Sci Technol. 2018 Aug 21;52(16):9266-9276. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.8b02660. Epub 2018 Aug 6.