PMID- 30055855 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190813 LR - 20190813 IS - 1532-1940 (Electronic) IS - 0266-4356 (Linking) VI - 56 IP - 8 DP - 2018 Oct TI - Non-vascularised fibular bone graft after vascular crisis: compensation for the failure of vascularised fibular free flaps. PG - 667-670 LID - S0266-4356(18)30212-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.bjoms.2018.06.018 [doi] AB - After reconstruction of a segmental mandibular defect with a fibular free flap, a vascular crisis can be detected clinically and a "no-flow" phenomenon found during re-exploration. Traditional methods used to solve this include removal of the failed flap and delayed mandibular reconstruction, or restoration of the defect with a functional reconstruction plate or contralateral fibular free flap. Our aim therefore was to investigate under what circumstances it is feasible to use a non-vascularised fibular bone graft (NVFB) as a free bone graft after the failure of a vascularised fibular free flap. From 1 January 2010-31 December 2014, 10 patients who had NVFB after failure of a fibular free flap were included in the study. All patients were treated at the Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology. NVFB were preserved successfully without infection in all 10 cases, and follow-up imaging showed that it had incorporated well with the residual mandible, the basic function and facial aesthetics of which were maintained. In conclusion we have identified that by precise selection of patients, detailed preoperative planning, and meticulous postoperative care, NVFB can be used as a "rescue" technique after failure of a fibular free flap, and can successfully restore the segmental mandibular defect and facial contour. CI - Copyright (c) 2018. Published by Elsevier Ltd. FAU - Xiao, N AU - Xiao N AD - Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China. FAU - Zhang, L AU - Zhang L AD - Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China. Electronic address: zhlei_doctor@sina.com. FAU - Peng, X AU - Peng X AD - Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China. FAU - Mao, C AU - Mao C AD - Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China. FAU - Zhang, J AU - Zhang J AD - Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China. FAU - Cai, Z G AU - Cai ZG AD - Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180725 PL - Scotland TA - Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg JT - The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery JID - 8405235 MH - Adult MH - Bone Plates MH - Bone Transplantation/*methods MH - Esthetics MH - Female MH - Fibula/*blood supply/*transplantation MH - Free Tissue Flaps/*blood supply/*transplantation MH - Graft Rejection MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mandibular Diseases/diagnostic imaging/*surgery MH - Mandibular Reconstruction/*methods MH - Middle Aged MH - Postoperative Complications MH - Radiography, Panoramic MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Treatment Outcome OTO - NOTNLM OT - Fibular free flap OT - Non-vascularised bone graft OT - Vascular crisis EDAT- 2018/07/30 06:00 MHDA- 2019/08/14 06:00 CRDT- 2018/07/30 06:00 PHST- 2017/12/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/06/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/07/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/08/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/07/30 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0266-4356(18)30212-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bjoms.2018.06.018 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2018 Oct;56(8):667-670. doi: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2018.06.018. Epub 2018 Jul 25.