PMID- 30056292 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190108 LR - 20200122 IS - 1878-9307 (Electronic) IS - 1878-9293 (Print) IS - 1878-9293 (Linking) VI - 34 DP - 2018 Nov TI - Quality of maternal behaviour during infancy predicts functional connectivity between default mode network and salience network 9 years later. PG - 53-62 LID - S1878-9293(17)30215-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.dcn.2018.06.003 [doi] AB - Infants' experiences are considered to determine to a large degree the strength and effectiveness of neural connections and fine tune the development of brain networks. As one of the most pervasive and potent relational experiences of infancy, parent-child relationships appear to be prime candidates to account for experience-driven differences in children's brain development. Yet, studies linking parenting and functional connectivity are surprisingly scarce, and restricted to the connectivity of limbic structures. Accordingly, this longitudinal study explored whether normative variation in the quality of early maternal behaviour predicts the functional connectivity of large-scale brain networks in late childhood. Maternal mind-mindedness and autonomy support were assessed with 28 children when they were 13 and 15 months old respectively. When children were 10 years of age, children underwent a resting-state functional MRI exam. Functional connectivity was assessed between key regions of the default mode network (DMN), salience network (SN), and frontal-parietal central executive network (CEN). Results revealed that higher mind-mindedness and autonomy support predicted stronger negative connectivity between DMN and SN regions. These findings are the first to provide preliminary evidence suggestive of a long-lasting impact of variation within the normative range of early maternal behaviour on functional connectivity between large-scale brain networks. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved. FAU - Degeilh, Fanny AU - Degeilh F AD - Department of Psychology, University of Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. FAU - Bernier, Annie AU - Bernier A AD - Department of Psychology, University of Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Electronic address: annie.bernier@umontreal.ca. FAU - Leblanc, Elizabel AU - Leblanc E AD - Department of Psychology, University of Montreal, Quebec, Canada. FAU - Daneault, Veronique AU - Daneault V AD - Department of Psychology, University of Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Functional Neuroimaging Unit, Montreal Geriatric University Institute, Quebec, Canada; Center for Advanced Research in Sleep Medicine, Montreal Sacre-Coeur Hospital, Quebec, Canada. FAU - Beauchamp, Miriam H AU - Beauchamp MH AD - Department of Psychology, University of Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. LA - eng GR - MOP-119390/CIHR/Canada PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180721 PL - Netherlands TA - Dev Cogn Neurosci JT - Developmental cognitive neuroscience JID - 101541838 SB - IM MH - Brain/*physiopathology MH - Brain Mapping/*methods MH - Child MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging/*methods MH - Male MH - Maternal Behavior/*psychology MH - Neural Pathways/*physiopathology MH - Parenting/*psychology MH - Prospective Studies MH - Time Factors PMC - PMC6969303 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Autonomy support OT - Cortico-cortical networks OT - Functional magnetic resonance imaging OT - Mind-mindedness OT - Parenting OT - Resting state EDAT- 2018/07/30 06:00 MHDA- 2019/01/09 06:00 PMCR- 2018/07/21 CRDT- 2018/07/30 06:00 PHST- 2017/11/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/04/30 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/06/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/07/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/01/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/07/30 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/07/21 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S1878-9293(17)30215-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.dcn.2018.06.003 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Dev Cogn Neurosci. 2018 Nov;34:53-62. doi: 10.1016/j.dcn.2018.06.003. Epub 2018 Jul 21.