PMID- 30056862 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180920 LR - 20180920 IS - 1879-0631 (Electronic) IS - 0024-3205 (Linking) VI - 207 DP - 2018 Aug 15 TI - Antibiotic-induced dysbiosis effects on the murine gastrointestinal tract and their systemic repercussions. PG - 480-491 LID - S0024-3205(18)30371-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.lfs.2018.06.030 [doi] AB - The gastrointestinal tract has become a focus of study recently. The crosstalk between microbiota, especially bacteria, and the intestinal mucosa has to be accurately balanced in order to maintain physiological homeostasis in the human body. This dynamic interaction results in different levels of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), IgA, and T cell lymphocyte subsets, which could lead the human body towards health or disease. The disruption of this microbiome characterises gut dysbiosis. Antibiotics are usually prescribed to fight against bacterial infection. They can also modulate the human microbiome, since it acts directly over organisational taxonomic units (OTUs) when taken orally. As a result, these pharmaceuticals enable gut dysbiosis and its systemic effects due to microbiome disturbance. Here, current data have been gathered from mice model experiments and epidemiological studies in an antibiotic-centred perspective. The presented data suggest the importance of translational studies in a murine model focusing on GIT homeostasis with bacterial groups since any changes to the GIT-microbiota have systemic repercussions in human health and disease. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Rosa, Caio Pupin AU - Rosa CP AD - Immunology and Microbiology Department, Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Minas Gerais, Brazil. FAU - Brancaglion, Gustavo Andrade AU - Brancaglion GA AD - Immunology and Microbiology Department, Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Minas Gerais, Brazil. FAU - Miyauchi-Tavares, Tatimara M AU - Miyauchi-Tavares TM AD - Universidade Jose do Rosario Vellano, Minas Gerais, Brazil. FAU - Corsetti, Patricia Paiva AU - Corsetti PP AD - Universidade Jose do Rosario Vellano, Minas Gerais, Brazil. FAU - de Almeida, Leonardo Augusto AU - de Almeida LA AD - Immunology and Microbiology Department, Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Electronic address: leonardo.almeida@unifal-mg.edu.br. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20180704 PL - Netherlands TA - Life Sci JT - Life sciences JID - 0375521 RN - 0 (Anti-Bacterial Agents) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Fatty Acids, Volatile) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Anti-Bacterial Agents/*adverse effects MH - Cytokines/metabolism MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Dysbiosis/*drug therapy MH - Fatty Acids, Volatile/chemistry MH - Gastrointestinal Microbiome/*drug effects MH - Gastrointestinal Tract/*drug effects/microbiology MH - Homeostasis MH - Humans MH - Inflammation MH - Mice MH - T-Lymphocyte Subsets MH - T-Lymphocytes/cytology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Antibiotics OT - Extraintestinal effects OT - Gut dysbiosis OT - Microbiota EDAT- 2018/07/31 06:00 MHDA- 2018/09/21 06:00 CRDT- 2018/07/31 06:00 PHST- 2018/02/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/06/20 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/06/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/07/31 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/07/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/09/21 06:00 [medline] AID - S0024-3205(18)30371-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.lfs.2018.06.030 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Life Sci. 2018 Aug 15;207:480-491. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2018.06.030. Epub 2018 Jul 4.