PMID- 30058456 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190802 LR - 20240402 IS - 1559-7016 (Electronic) IS - 0271-678X (Print) IS - 0271-678X (Linking) VI - 38 IP - 10 DP - 2018 Oct TI - In-vitro blood-brain barrier modeling: A review of modern and fast-advancing technologies. PG - 1667-1681 LID - 10.1177/0271678X18788769 [doi] AB - The development of realistic in vitro blood-brain barrier (BBB) models that recapitulate the physiological parameters and molecular aspect of the neurovascular unit (NVU) is of fundamental importance not only in CNS drug discovery but also in translational research. Successful modeling of the NVU would provide an invaluable tool to aid in dissecting out the pathological factors, mechanism of action (and corresponding targets) prodromal to the onset of CNS disorders. The field of BBB in vitro modeling has seen many radical changes in the last few years with the introduction on novel technologies and methods to improve over existing models and develop new ones. Therefore, the goal of this review is to provide the readers with updated technical and operational details concerning current BBB platforms with special focus on stem cell technology used to establish a functional BBB model in vitro. Furthermore, we provide a detailed update on rapidly advancing 3D printing technologies used for engineering BBB models which use is now fast expanding among researchers. FAU - Sivandzade, Farzane AU - Sivandzade F AD - 1 Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Amarillo, TX, USA. FAU - Cucullo, Luca AU - Cucullo L AD - 1 Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Amarillo, TX, USA. AD - 2 Center for Blood Brain Barrier Research, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Amarillo, TX, USA. LA - eng GR - R01 DA029121/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20180730 PL - United States TA - J Cereb Blood Flow Metab JT - Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism JID - 8112566 MH - *Blood-Brain Barrier MH - Humans MH - In Vitro Techniques/*methods/trends MH - *Models, Biological PMC - PMC6168917 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Blood-brain barrier OT - alternative OT - bio-printing OT - cell line OT - drug development OT - drug discovery OT - endothelium OT - microfluidic OT - stem cells cell lines EDAT- 2018/07/31 06:00 MHDA- 2019/08/03 06:00 PMCR- 2019/10/01 CRDT- 2018/07/31 06:00 PHST- 2018/07/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/08/03 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/07/31 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/10/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1177_0271678X18788769 [pii] AID - 10.1177/0271678X18788769 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2018 Oct;38(10):1667-1681. doi: 10.1177/0271678X18788769. Epub 2018 Jul 30.