PMID- 30059851 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181221 LR - 20181221 IS - 1873-4367 (Electronic) IS - 0927-7765 (Linking) VI - 171 DP - 2018 Nov 1 TI - Mixed cationic liposomes for brain delivery of drugs by the intranasal route: The acetylcholinesterase reactivator 2-PAM as encapsulated drug model. PG - 358-367 LID - S0927-7765(18)30497-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2018.07.049 [doi] AB - New mixed cationic liposomes based on L-alpha-phosphatidylcholine and dihexadecylmethylhydroxyethylammonium bromide (DHDHAB) were designed to overcome the BBB crossing by using the intranasal route. Synthesis and self-assembly of DHDHAB were performed. A low critical association concentration (0.01 mM), good solubilization properties toward hydrophobic dye Orange OT and antimicrobial activity against gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus (MIC=7.8 mug mL(-1)) and Bacillus cereus (MIC=7.8 mug mL(-1)), low hemolytic activities against human red blood cells (less than 10%) were achieved. Conditions for preparation of cationic vesicles and mixed liposomes with excellent colloidal stability at room temperature were determined. The intranasal administration of rhodamine B-loaded cationic liposomes was shown to increase bioavailability into the brain in comparison to the intravenous injection. The cholinesterase reactivator, 2-PAM, was used as model drug for the loading in cationic liposomes. 2-PAM-loaded cationic liposomes displayed high encapsulation efficiency ( approximately 90%) and hydrodynamic diameter close to 100 nm. Intranasally administered 2-PAM-loaded cationic liposomes were effective against paraoxon-induced acetylcholinesterase inhibition in the brain. 2-PAM-loaded liposomes reactivated 12 +/- 1% of brain acetylcholinesterase. This promising result opens the possibility to use marketed positively charged oximes in medical countermeasures against organophosphorus poisoning for reactivation of central acetylcholinesterase by implementing a non-invasive approach, via the "nose-brain" pathway. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Pashirova, Tatiana N AU - Pashirova TN AD - Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, Arbuzov St., 8, Kazan, 420088, Russia. Electronic address: tatyana_pashirova@mail.ru. FAU - Zueva, Irina V AU - Zueva IV AD - Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, Arbuzov St., 8, Kazan, 420088, Russia. FAU - Petrov, Konstantin A AU - Petrov KA AD - Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, Arbuzov St., 8, Kazan, 420088, Russia; Kazan Federal University, Kremlyovskaya St., 18, Kazan, 420008, Russia. FAU - Lukashenko, Svetlana S AU - Lukashenko SS AD - Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, Arbuzov St., 8, Kazan, 420088, Russia. FAU - Nizameev, Irek R AU - Nizameev IR AD - Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, Arbuzov St., 8, Kazan, 420088, Russia; Kazan National Research Technological University, Karl Marx St., 68, 420015, Kazan, Russia. FAU - Kulik, Natalya V AU - Kulik NV AD - Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, Arbuzov St., 8, Kazan, 420088, Russia. FAU - Voloshina, Aleksandra D AU - Voloshina AD AD - Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, Arbuzov St., 8, Kazan, 420088, Russia. FAU - Almasy, Laszlo AU - Almasy L AD - Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary. FAU - Kadirov, Marsil K AU - Kadirov MK AD - Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, Arbuzov St., 8, Kazan, 420088, Russia; Kazan National Research Technological University, Karl Marx St., 68, 420015, Kazan, Russia. FAU - Masson, Patrick AU - Masson P AD - Kazan Federal University, Kremlyovskaya St., 18, Kazan, 420008, Russia. FAU - Souto, Eliana B AU - Souto EB AD - Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal; REQUIMTE/LAQV, Group of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal. FAU - Zakharova, Lucia Ya AU - Zakharova LY AD - Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, Arbuzov St., 8, Kazan, 420088, Russia. FAU - Sinyashin, Oleg G AU - Sinyashin OG AD - Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, Arbuzov St., 8, Kazan, 420088, Russia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180724 PL - Netherlands TA - Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces JT - Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces JID - 9315133 RN - 0 (Anti-Bacterial Agents) RN - 0 (Cations) RN - 0 (Cholinesterase Reactivators) RN - 0 (Liposomes) RN - 0 (Pralidoxime Compounds) RN - 0 (Quaternary Ammonium Compounds) RN - 0 (Rhodamines) RN - EC 3.1.1.7 (Acetylcholinesterase) RN - K7G5SCF8IL (rhodamine B) RN - P7MU9UTP52 (pralidoxime) RN - Q9CX8P80JW (Paraoxon) SB - IM MH - Acetylcholinesterase/metabolism MH - Administration, Intranasal MH - Anti-Bacterial Agents/administration & dosage/chemical synthesis/chemistry/*pharmacology MH - Bacillus cereus/drug effects MH - Brain/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Cations/chemistry MH - Cholinesterase Reactivators/administration & dosage/chemistry/*pharmacology MH - *Drug Delivery Systems MH - Liposomes/chemistry MH - Paraoxon/antagonists & inhibitors/pharmacology MH - Particle Size MH - Pralidoxime Compounds/administration & dosage/chemistry/*pharmacology MH - Quaternary Ammonium Compounds/chemical synthesis/chemistry/*pharmacology MH - Rhodamines/administration & dosage/chemistry MH - Staphylococcus aureus/drug effects MH - Surface Properties OTO - NOTNLM OT - Acetylcholinesterase OT - Cationic liposomes OT - Drug delivery systems OT - Organophosphorus agent OT - Paraoxon OT - Pralidoxime chloride OT - Self-assembly OT - Surfactant EDAT- 2018/07/31 06:00 MHDA- 2018/12/24 06:00 CRDT- 2018/07/31 06:00 PHST- 2018/03/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/07/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/07/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/07/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/12/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/07/31 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0927-7765(18)30497-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2018.07.049 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2018 Nov 1;171:358-367. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2018.07.049. Epub 2018 Jul 24.