PMID- 30064078
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20190204
LR  - 20221207
IS  - 1879-2448 (Electronic)
IS  - 0043-1354 (Linking)
VI  - 144
DP  - 2018 Nov 1
TI  - Dynamic model of a municipal wastewater stabilization pond in the arctic.
PG  - 444-453
LID - S0043-1354(18)30595-5 [pii]
LID - 10.1016/j.watres.2018.07.052 [doi]
AB  - Waste stabilisation ponds (WSPs) are the method of choice for sewage treatment in 
      most arctic communities because they can operate in extreme climate conditions, 
      require a relatively modest investment, are passive and therefore easy and 
      inexpensive to operate and maintain. However, most arctic WSPs are currently 
      limited in their ability to remove carbonaceous biochemical oxygen demand (CBOD), 
      total suspended solids (TSS) and ammonia-nitrogen. An arctic WSP differs from a 
      'southern' WSP in the way it is operated and in the conditions under which it 
      operates. Consequently, existing WSP models cannot be used to gain better 
      understanding of the arctic lagoon performance. This work describes an 
      Arctic-specific WSP model. It accounts for both aerobic and anaerobic degradation 
      pathways of organic materials and considers the periodic nature of WSP operation 
      as well as the partial or complete freeze of the water in the WSP during winter. 
      A uniform, multi-layer (ice, aerobic, anaerobic and sludge) approach was taken in 
      the model development, which simplified and expedited numerical solution of the 
      model, enabling efficient model calibration to available field data.
CI  - Crown Copyright (c) 2018. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
FAU - Recio-Garrido, Didac
AU  - Recio-Garrido D
AD  - National Research Council of Canada, 6100 Royalmount Ave, Montreal, QC, H4P 2R2, 
      Canada.
FAU - Kleiner, Yehuda
AU  - Kleiner Y
AD  - National Research Council of Canada, 1200 Montreal Rd, Ottawa, ON, K1A 0R6, 
      Canada.
FAU - Colombo, Andrew
AU  - Colombo A
AD  - National Research Council of Canada, 1200 Montreal Rd, Ottawa, ON, K1A 0R6, 
      Canada.
FAU - Tartakovsky, Boris
AU  - Tartakovsky B
AD  - National Research Council of Canada, 6100 Royalmount Ave, Montreal, QC, H4P 2R2, 
      Canada. Electronic address: Boris.Tartakovsky@cnrc-nrc.gc.ca.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20180720
PL  - England
TA  - Water Res
JT  - Water research
JID - 0105072
RN  - 0 (Ice)
RN  - 0 (Sewage)
RN  - 0 (Waste Water)
RN  - 7664-41-7 (Ammonia)
SB  - IM
MH  - Ammonia/metabolism
MH  - Anaerobiosis
MH  - Arctic Regions
MH  - Biodegradation, Environmental
MH  - Biological Oxygen Demand Analysis
MH  - Ice
MH  - *Models, Theoretical
MH  - *Ponds
MH  - Sewage
MH  - Waste Disposal, Fluid/*methods
MH  - Wastewater/chemistry
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Arctic
OT  - Dynamic model
OT  - Facultative lagoon
OT  - Icecap
OT  - WSP
EDAT- 2018/08/01 06:00
MHDA- 2019/02/05 06:00
CRDT- 2018/08/01 06:00
PHST- 2018/01/04 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2018/07/19 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2018/07/20 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2018/08/01 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2019/02/05 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2018/08/01 06:00 [entrez]
AID - S0043-1354(18)30595-5 [pii]
AID - 10.1016/j.watres.2018.07.052 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Water Res. 2018 Nov 1;144:444-453. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2018.07.052. Epub 2018 
      Jul 20.