PMID- 30072872 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20201001 IS - 1662-5102 (Print) IS - 1662-5102 (Electronic) IS - 1662-5102 (Linking) VI - 12 DP - 2018 TI - Imaging Calcium in Hippocampal Presynaptic Terminals With a Ratiometric Calcium Sensor in a Novel Transgenic Mouse. PG - 209 LID - 10.3389/fncel.2018.00209 [doi] LID - 209 AB - Genetically encoded calcium indicators (GECIs) have gained widespread use for measurement of neuronal activity but their low expression levels in transgenic mice tend to limit sensitivity. We have developed a transgenic mouse line (SyG37) that expresses a ratiometric calcium sensor, SyGCaMP2-mCherry, that is expressed throughout the brain but targeted to presynaptic terminals. Within the CA1 and CA3 regions of hippocampus of male and female mice, SyGaMP2 fluorescence responds linearly up to 10 electrical stimuli at frequencies up to 100 Hz and it can detect responses to a single stimulus. Responses in single boutons can be measured using multiphoton microscopy. The ensemble amplitude of SyGCaMP2 responses is a function of the number of stimuli applied and the number of contributing boutons. The peak responses and initial rates of calcium influx in single boutons in CA1 and CA3 were similar but the rate of calcium clearance from CA3 boutons after stimulation was significantly faster. In CA1, DNQX reduced SyGCaMP2 responses to Schaffer collateral stimulation to 86% of baseline indicating that 14% of the total response originated from presynaptic terminals of neurones synaptically driven via AMPA receptors. Theta burst stimulation induced long-term potentiation (LTP) of both SyGCaMP2 and fEPSP responses in both young and 18-month-old mice. The proportion of postsynaptically connected terminals increased significantly to 76% of the total after LTP induction. The SyG37 mouse allows stable optical detection of synaptic activation and connectivity at the single bouton level and can be used to characterize the contributions of presynaptic calcium to synaptic transmission and plasticity. FAU - Al-Osta, Ibrahim AU - Al-Osta I AD - Department of Neuroscience, Psychology and Behaviour, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom. FAU - Mucha, Mariusz AU - Mucha M AD - Department of Neuroscience, Psychology and Behaviour, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom. FAU - Pereda, Daniel AU - Pereda D AD - Department of Neuroscience, Psychology and Behaviour, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom. FAU - Pique-Gili, Marta AU - Pique-Gili M AD - Department of Neuroscience, Psychology and Behaviour, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom. FAU - Okorocha, Albert E AU - Okorocha AE AD - Department of Neuroscience, Psychology and Behaviour, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom. FAU - Thomas, Roisin AU - Thomas R AD - Department of Neuroscience, Psychology and Behaviour, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom. FAU - Hartell, Nicholas A AU - Hartell NA AD - Department of Neuroscience, Psychology and Behaviour, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180719 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Cell Neurosci JT - Frontiers in cellular neuroscience JID - 101477935 EIN - Front Cell Neurosci. 2019 May 15;13:194. PMID: 31156390 PMC - PMC6060260 OTO - NOTNLM OT - CA1 OT - CA3 OT - calcium imaging OT - hippocampus OT - long-term potentiation OT - presynaptic terminals OT - transgenic mice EDAT- 2018/08/04 06:00 MHDA- 2018/08/04 06:01 PMCR- 2018/01/01 CRDT- 2018/08/04 06:00 PHST- 2018/02/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/06/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/08/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/08/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/08/04 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2018/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fncel.2018.00209 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Cell Neurosci. 2018 Jul 19;12:209. doi: 10.3389/fncel.2018.00209. eCollection 2018.