PMID- 30076416 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20191016 LR - 20240329 IS - 2045-2322 (Electronic) IS - 2045-2322 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 1 DP - 2018 Aug 3 TI - Biological and epidemiological evidence of anti-allergic effects of traditional Japanese food ume (Prunus mume). PG - 11638 LID - 10.1038/s41598-018-30086-5 [doi] LID - 11638 AB - Japanese apricot (Prunus mume; ume) is a traditional food in Japan that has been shown to have various beneficial health effects. There is some evidence to suggest that ume is also effective against allergic disease. Here, we conducted a cross-sectional epidemiological pilot study to examine the association between ume intake frequency and allergic symptoms including rhinitis in 563 adults (288 men and 275 women) who resided in Wakayama, Japan. After adjusting for age, present illness and medication, women with high ume intake had significantly lower odds ratio (OR) for the presence of symptoms of allergy [OR: 0.49 with 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.25-0.97]. Therefore, we investigated the anti-allergic effect of ume on passive cutaneous anaphylaxis (PCA) reaction in immunoglobulin E (IgE)-sensitized mice. The animal study demonstrated that oral administration of ume extract attenuated the PCA reaction and mast cell degranulation. Furthermore, RBL-2H3 mast cells were used to identify anti-allergic ume compounds. The following ume compounds inhibited IgE-mediated mast cell degranulation: vanillin, syringic acid, protocatechuic aldehyde, lyoniresinol and p-coumaric acid. These results suggested that ume has the potential to inhibit mast cell degranulation and may be associated with reduced risk of allergic symptoms in women. FAU - Kono, Ryohei AU - Kono R AD - Department of Strategic Surveillance for Functional Food and Comprehensive Traditional Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, 811-1 Kimiidera, Wakayama City, Wakayama, 641-0012, Japan. FAU - Nakamura, Misa AU - Nakamura M AD - Department of Rehabilitation, Osaka Kawasaki Rehabilitation University, 158 Mizuma, Kaizuka City, Osaka, 597-0104, Japan. FAU - Nomura, Sachiko AU - Nomura S AD - Department of Strategic Surveillance for Functional Food and Comprehensive Traditional Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, 811-1 Kimiidera, Wakayama City, Wakayama, 641-0012, Japan. FAU - Kitano, Naomi AU - Kitano N AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6103-4907 AD - Research Center for Community Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, 811-1 Kimiidera, Wakayama City, Wakayama, 641-0012, Japan. AD - Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, 811-1 Kimiidera, Wakayama City, Wakayama, 641-0012, Japan. FAU - Kagiya, Tomoko AU - Kagiya T AD - Faculty of Health Science, Kansai University of Health Science, 2-11-1 Wakaba, Kumatori-cho, Sennan-gun, Osaka, 590-0482, Japan. FAU - Okuno, Yoshiharu AU - Okuno Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4422-9547 AD - Department of Applied Chemistry and Biochemistry, National Institute of Technology, Wakayama Collage, 77 Noshima, Nada, Gobo, Wakayama, 644-0023, Japan. FAU - Inada, Ken-Ichi AU - Inada KI AD - Department of Pathology, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, 1-98 Dengakugakubo, Kutsukake-cho, Toyoake, Aichi, 470-1192, Japan. FAU - Tokuda, Akihiko AU - Tokuda A AD - Department of Strategic Surveillance for Functional Food and Comprehensive Traditional Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, 811-1 Kimiidera, Wakayama City, Wakayama, 641-0012, Japan. FAU - Utsunomiya, Hirotoshi AU - Utsunomiya H AD - Department of Strategic Surveillance for Functional Food and Comprehensive Traditional Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, 811-1 Kimiidera, Wakayama City, Wakayama, 641-0012, Japan. utsu@wakayama-med.ac.jp. FAU - Ueno, Masami AU - Ueno M AD - Research Center for Community Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, 811-1 Kimiidera, Wakayama City, Wakayama, 641-0012, Japan. LA - eng GR - JP25870636/Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)/International PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180803 PL - England TA - Sci Rep JT - Scientific reports JID - 101563288 RN - 0 (Anti-Allergic Agents) RN - 0 (Plant Extracts) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Animals MH - Anti-Allergic Agents/*administration & dosage/chemistry MH - Female MH - Food MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin E/administration & dosage/immunology MH - Japan/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Mast Cells/drug effects MH - Mice MH - Middle Aged MH - Passive Cutaneous Anaphylaxis/*drug effects MH - Plant Extracts/administration & dosage/chemistry MH - Prunus/*chemistry MH - Rhinitis, Allergic/*diet therapy/epidemiology/immunology/pathology PMC - PMC6076304 COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2018/08/05 06:00 MHDA- 2019/10/17 06:00 PMCR- 2018/08/03 CRDT- 2018/08/05 06:00 PHST- 2017/08/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/07/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/08/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/08/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/10/17 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/08/03 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41598-018-30086-5 [pii] AID - 30086 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41598-018-30086-5 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sci Rep. 2018 Aug 3;8(1):11638. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-30086-5.