PMID- 30077100 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181009 LR - 20181009 IS - 1873-376X (Electronic) IS - 1570-0232 (Linking) VI - 1095 DP - 2018 Sep 15 TI - Quantitative analysis of underivatized amino acids in the sub- to several-nanomolar range by ion-pair HPLC using a corona-charged aerosol detector (HPLC-CAD). PG - 191-197 LID - S1570-0232(18)30659-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jchromb.2018.07.033 [doi] AB - The separation and quantification of underivatized naturally occurring amino acids (AAs) by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) is advantageous for reducing preparation time, running costs, and analytical errors, and is compatible with the isolation of intact AAs. This study establishes and validates an analytical method for the separation and quantification of underivatized AAs and taurine (Tau) in the sub- to several-nanomolar range (ca. 0.1-1.6 nmol) by optimizing ion-pair HPLC coupled to a corona charged aerosol detector (corona CAD). Chromatographic separation of 19 AAs and Tau was achieved using a porous graphite carbon (PGC) column and nonafluoropentanoic acid (NFPA) as a volatile ion-pair reagent. The response of the corona CAD to the AAs was highly dependent on the eluate composition, whereas these response factors were similar for AAs in eluate with similar compositions. Regression curves and coefficients (r(2)) >0.998 were obtained for plots of injection amount versus peak area, except for Arg which co-eluted with a background peak. On the other hand, all plots of injection amount versus peak height regressed to curves with r(2) > 0.997. Repeat quantification based on peak area showed lower relative standard deviations (RSDs) (typically better than 5%) than those based on peak height. The present method is useful for quantifying AAs from proteins and Tau in the sub- to several-nanomolar range without derivatization, and constant repeatability can be maintained by quantification using peak areas. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Furota, Satoshi AU - Furota S AD - Department of Biogeochemistry, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), 2-15 Natsushima-cho, Yokosuka 237-0061, Japan. Electronic address: furota@jamstec.go.jp. FAU - Ogawa, Nanako O AU - Ogawa NO AD - Department of Biogeochemistry, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), 2-15 Natsushima-cho, Yokosuka 237-0061, Japan. FAU - Takano, Yoshinori AU - Takano Y AD - Department of Biogeochemistry, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), 2-15 Natsushima-cho, Yokosuka 237-0061, Japan. FAU - Yoshimura, Toshihiro AU - Yoshimura T AD - Department of Biogeochemistry, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), 2-15 Natsushima-cho, Yokosuka 237-0061, Japan. FAU - Ohkouchi, Naohiko AU - Ohkouchi N AD - Department of Biogeochemistry, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), 2-15 Natsushima-cho, Yokosuka 237-0061, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180725 PL - Netherlands TA - J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci JT - Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences JID - 101139554 RN - 0 (Aerosols) RN - 0 (Amino Acids) SB - IM MH - Aerosols/analysis/chemistry MH - Amino Acids/*analysis/*chemistry MH - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid/*methods MH - Limit of Detection MH - Linear Models MH - Reproducibility of Results EDAT- 2018/08/05 06:00 MHDA- 2018/10/10 06:00 CRDT- 2018/08/05 06:00 PHST- 2018/04/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/07/24 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/07/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/08/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/10/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/08/05 06:00 [entrez] AID - S1570-0232(18)30659-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jchromb.2018.07.033 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2018 Sep 15;1095:191-197. doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2018.07.033. Epub 2018 Jul 25.