PMID- 30084533 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190712 LR - 20220409 IS - 1753-0407 (Electronic) IS - 1753-0407 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 3 DP - 2019 Mar TI - Sleep questionnaires for the screening of obstructive sleep apnea in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus compared with non-diabetic patients. PG - 214-222 LID - 10.1111/1753-0407.12835 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Several tools have been used to screen for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Evaluation of the predictive performance of different questionnaires is essential in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) because the prevalence of OSA in this population is high. The aim of this study was to evaluate different sleep questionnaires to identify T2DM patients with OSA, and to compare the predictive values of these questionnaires with a matched sample of non-diabetic patients. METHODS: The study was a retrospective study of two patients groups (n = 350 with T2DM, n = 350 without T2DM) visiting a sleep clinic and matched by age, gender, body mass index, and the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI). Symptoms of OSA and Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), STOP-Bang, Berlin questionnaire, and Athens insomnia scale (AIS) scores were compared, and sleep studies were performed. RESULTS: Diabetic patients with OSA complained more frequently of nocturia (P = 0.025), morning headaches (P = 0.04), restless sleep (P = 0.002), and leg movements (P = 0.01) than non-diabetic patients with OSA. Most predictive values of the sleep questionnaires did not differ significantly between the two groups; however, the AIS was higher only in T2DM women (P = 0.01). In both groups, the Berlin and STOP-Bang questionnaires had the highest sensitivity. The ESS had the highest specificity in T2DM patients and the STOP and S-B questionnaires had the highest specificity in non-diabetics. CONCLUSIONS: The predictive performance of the questionnaires was similar in both groups, especially in the case of moderate and severe OSA. CI - (c) 2018 Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine and John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd. FAU - Pataka, Athanasia AU - Pataka A AD - Respiratory Failure Unit, G Papanikolaou Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece. FAU - Kalamaras, George AU - Kalamaras G AD - Respiratory Failure Unit, G Papanikolaou Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece. FAU - Daskalopoulou, Efi AU - Daskalopoulou E AD - Department of Sleep Medicine, Saint Paul Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece. FAU - Argyropoulou, Paraskevi AU - Argyropoulou P AD - Respiratory Failure Unit, G Papanikolaou Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180910 PL - Australia TA - J Diabetes JT - Journal of diabetes JID - 101504326 SB - IM MH - Body Mass Index MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*physiopathology MH - Female MH - Greece/epidemiology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Mass Screening MH - Middle Aged MH - Polysomnography MH - Prevalence MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Sleep Apnea, Obstructive/*diagnosis/*epidemiology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires OTO - NOTNLM OT - Athens insomnia scale OT - Berlin questionnaire OT - Epworth Sleepiness Scale OT - Epworth嗜睡评分量表 OT - STOP-Bang OT - STOP-Bang问卷 OT - diabetes OT - 柏林问卷 OT - 糖尿病 OT - 雅典失眠量表 EDAT- 2018/08/08 06:00 MHDA- 2019/07/13 06:00 CRDT- 2018/08/08 06:00 PHST- 2018/03/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/06/17 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/07/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/08/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/07/13 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/08/08 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/1753-0407.12835 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Diabetes. 2019 Mar;11(3):214-222. doi: 10.1111/1753-0407.12835. Epub 2018 Sep 10.