PMID- 30084753 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190930 LR - 20190930 IS - 1557-8534 (Electronic) IS - 1547-3287 (Print) IS - 1547-3287 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 21 DP - 2018 Nov 1 TI - TGFBI Expressed by Bone Marrow Niche Cells and Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells Regulates Hematopoiesis. PG - 1494-1506 LID - 10.1089/scd.2018.0124 [doi] AB - The interactions of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) with extracellular matrix (ECM) components and cells from the bone marrow (BM) microenvironment control their homeostasis. Regenerative BM conditions can induce expression of the ECM protein transforming growth factor beta-induced gene H3 (TGFBI or BIGH3) in murine HSPCs. In this study, we examined how increased or reduced TGFBI expression in human HSPCs and BM mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) affects HSPC maintenance, differentiation, and migration. HSPCs that overexpressed TGFBI showed accelerated megakaryopoiesis, whereas granulocyte differentiation and proliferation of granulocyte, erythrocyte, and monocyte cultures were reduced. In addition, both upregulation and downregulation of TGFBI expression impaired HSPC colony-forming capacity of HSPCs. Interestingly, the colony-forming capacity of HSPCs with reduced TGFBI levels was increased after long-term co-culture with MSCs, as measured by long-term culture-colony forming cell (LTC-CFC) formation. Moreover, TGFBI downregulation in HSPCs resulted in increased cobblestone area-forming cell (CAFC) frequency, a measure for hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) capacity. Concordantly, TGFBI upregulation in HSPCs resulted in a decrease of CAFC and LTC-CFC frequency. These results indicate that reduced TGFBI levels in HSPCs enhanced HSC maintenance, but only in the presence of MSCs. In addition, reduced levels of TGFBI in MSCs affected MSC/HSPC interaction, as observed by an increased migration of HSPCs under the stromal layer. In conclusion, tight regulation of TGFBI expression in the BM niche is essential for balanced HSPC proliferation and differentiation. FAU - Klamer, Sofieke E AU - Klamer SE AD - 1 Sanquin Research and Landsteiner Laboratory, Department of Hematopoiesis, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam , Amsterdam, the Netherlands . FAU - Dorland, Yvonne L AU - Dorland YL AD - 2 Sanquin Research and Landsteiner Laboratory, Department of Molecular and Cellular Hemostasis, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam , Amsterdam, the Netherlands . FAU - Kleijer, Marion AU - Kleijer M AD - 1 Sanquin Research and Landsteiner Laboratory, Department of Hematopoiesis, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam , Amsterdam, the Netherlands . FAU - Geerts, Dirk AU - Geerts D AD - 3 Department of Medical Biology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam , Amsterdam, the Netherlands . FAU - Lento, William E AU - Lento WE AD - 4 Department of Pharmacology, Duke University , Durham, North Carolina. FAU - van der Schoot, C Ellen AU - van der Schoot CE AD - 5 Sanquin Research and Landsteiner Laboratory, Department of Experimental Immunohematology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam , Amsterdam, the Netherlands . AD - 6 Department of Hematology, Academic Medical Center , Amsterdam, the Netherlands . FAU - von Lindern, Marieke AU - von Lindern M AD - 1 Sanquin Research and Landsteiner Laboratory, Department of Hematopoiesis, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam , Amsterdam, the Netherlands . FAU - Voermans, Carlijn AU - Voermans C AD - 1 Sanquin Research and Landsteiner Laboratory, Department of Hematopoiesis, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam , Amsterdam, the Netherlands . LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180906 PL - United States TA - Stem Cells Dev JT - Stem cells and development JID - 101197107 RN - 0 (Extracellular Matrix Proteins) RN - 0 (Transforming Growth Factor beta) RN - 148710-76-3 (betaIG-H3 protein) SB - IM MH - Bone Marrow Cells/cytology MH - Cell Differentiation/genetics MH - Cell Line MH - Cell Movement/genetics MH - Cell Proliferation/*genetics MH - Cobblestone Lissencephaly/genetics MH - Coculture Techniques MH - Extracellular Matrix Proteins/*genetics MH - Flow Cytometry MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental MH - Genetic Vectors MH - Hematopoiesis/genetics MH - Hematopoietic Stem Cells/*cytology/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Lentivirus/genetics MH - Mesenchymal Stem Cells/*cytology/metabolism MH - Stem Cells/*cytology/metabolism MH - Transforming Growth Factor beta/*genetics PMC - PMC6209430 OTO - NOTNLM OT - CAFC OT - ECM OT - LTC-CFC OT - TGFBI OT - lineage differentiation OT - migration COIS- No competing financial interests exist. EDAT- 2018/08/08 06:00 MHDA- 2019/10/01 06:00 PMCR- 2018/10/25 CRDT- 2018/08/08 06:00 PHST- 2018/08/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/10/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/08/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/10/25 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1089/scd.2018.0124 [pii] AID - 10.1089/scd.2018.0124 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Stem Cells Dev. 2018 Nov 1;27(21):1494-1506. doi: 10.1089/scd.2018.0124. Epub 2018 Sep 6.