PMID- 30092161 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20191212 LR - 20191217 IS - 1439-7609 (Electronic) IS - 1439-7595 (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 5 DP - 2019 Sep TI - Three-year safety and two-year effectiveness of etanercept in patients with rheumatoid arthritis in Japan: Results of long-term postmarketing surveillance. PG - 737-746 LID - 10.1080/14397595.2018.1510759 [doi] AB - Objectives: To evaluate the real-world safety and effectiveness of etanercept (ETN) in Japanese patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Methods: This postmarketing surveillance study (NCT00503139) assessed the safety and effectiveness of ETN treatment over 3 and 2 years (from June 2007 to September 2011), respectively. Safety was evaluated by occurrence and seriousness of adverse drug reactions (ADRs), and of adverse events (AEs) for malignancies. Effectiveness was assessed using the Disease Activity Score in 28 joints based on the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) with four variables (swollen and tender joint counts, ESR, and patient global assessment; DAS28-4/ESR). Treatment was considered effective if patients had a good/moderate response by the European League Against Rheumatism response criteria. Results: ADRs occurred in 256/675 (37.9%) patients, the most common being injection site reactions (4.4%) and nasopharyngitis (3.3%). Serious ADRs occurred in 60/675 (8.9%) patients, the most frequent being pneumonia (1.2%). The incident rate of malignancies (AEs) was 1.06 per 100 patient-years. Mean baseline DAS28-4/ESR for the 581 patients included in effectiveness analysis was 5.42, which decreased to 3.32 at 2 years. Eighty-two percent of patients achieved a moderate/good response at 2 years. Conclusion: Long-term ETN treatment safety and effectiveness were sustained over 3 and 2 years, respectively. FAU - Yamanaka, Hisashi AU - Yamanaka H AD - Institute of Rheumatology, Tokyo Women's Medical University , Tokyo , Japan. FAU - Hirose, Tomohiro AU - Hirose T AD - Pfizer Japan Inc. , Tokyo , Japan. FAU - Endo, Yutaka AU - Endo Y AD - Pfizer Japan Inc. , Tokyo , Japan. FAU - Sugiyama, Noriko AU - Sugiyama N AD - Pfizer Japan Inc. , Tokyo , Japan. FAU - Fukuma, Yuri AU - Fukuma Y AD - Pfizer Japan Inc. , Tokyo , Japan. FAU - Morishima, Yosuke AU - Morishima Y AD - Pfizer Japan Inc. , Tokyo , Japan. FAU - Sugiyama, Naonobu AU - Sugiyama N AD - Pfizer Japan Inc. , Tokyo , Japan. FAU - Yoshii, Noritoshi AU - Yoshii N AD - Pfizer Japan Inc. , Tokyo , Japan. FAU - Miyasaka, Nobuyuki AU - Miyasaka N AD - Department of Rheumatology, Tokyo Medical & Dental University , Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Koike, Takao AU - Koike T AD - Hokkaido Medical Center for Rheumatic Diseases , Sapporo , Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Observational Study DEP - 20180920 PL - England TA - Mod Rheumatol JT - Modern rheumatology JID - 100959226 RN - 0 (Antirheumatic Agents) RN - OP401G7OJC (Etanercept) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Antirheumatic Agents/*adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Arthritis, Rheumatoid/*drug therapy MH - Etanercept/*adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Injection Site Reaction/epidemiology MH - Japan MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Product Surveillance, Postmarketing OTO - NOTNLM OT - DAS28-ESR OT - etanercept OT - mHAQ OT - postmarketing surveillance study OT - rheumatoid arthritis EDAT- 2018/08/10 06:00 MHDA- 2019/12/18 06:00 CRDT- 2018/08/10 06:00 PHST- 2018/08/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/12/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/08/10 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/14397595.2018.1510759 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mod Rheumatol. 2019 Sep;29(5):737-746. doi: 10.1080/14397595.2018.1510759. Epub 2018 Sep 20.