PMID- 30094892 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190910 LR - 20190910 IS - 1521-3773 (Electronic) IS - 1433-7851 (Linking) VI - 57 IP - 38 DP - 2018 Sep 17 TI - Self-Propelled Nanomotors for Thermomechanically Percolating Cell Membranes. PG - 12463-12467 LID - 10.1002/anie.201806759 [doi] AB - We report a near-infrared (NIR) light-powered Janus mesoporous silica nanomotor (JMSNM) with macrophage cell membrane (MPCM) cloaking that can actively seek cancer cells and thermomechanically percolate cell membrane. Upon exposure to NIR light, a heat gradient across the Janus boundary of the JMSNMs is generated by the photothermal effect of the Au half-shells, resulting in a self-thermophoretic force that propels the JMSNMs. In biological medium, the MPCM camouflaging can not only prevent dissociative biological blocks from adhering to JMSNMs but also improve the seeking sensitivity of the nanomotors by specifically recognizing cancer cells. The biofriendly propulsion and recognition capability enable JMSNMs to achieve the active seeking and bind to the membrane of cancer cells. Subsequent illumination with NIR then triggers the photothermal effect of MPCM@JMSNMs to thermomechanically perforate the cytomembranes for guest molecular injection. This approach integrates the functions of active seeking, cytomembranes perforating, and thermomechanical therapy in nanomotors, which may pave the way to apply self-propelled motors in biomedical fields. CI - (c) 2018 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. FAU - Xuan, Mingjun AU - Xuan M AD - Key Lab of Microsystems and Microstructures Manufacturing, Micro/Nanotechnology Research Centre, Academy of Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Harbin Institute of Technology, Yikuangjie 2, Harbin, 150080, China. FAU - Shao, Jingxin AU - Shao J AD - Key Lab of Microsystems and Microstructures Manufacturing, Micro/Nanotechnology Research Centre, Academy of Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Harbin Institute of Technology, Yikuangjie 2, Harbin, 150080, China. FAU - Gao, Changyong AU - Gao C AD - Key Lab of Microsystems and Microstructures Manufacturing, Micro/Nanotechnology Research Centre, Academy of Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Harbin Institute of Technology, Yikuangjie 2, Harbin, 150080, China. FAU - Wang, Wei AU - Wang W AD - Key Lab of Microsystems and Microstructures Manufacturing, Micro/Nanotechnology Research Centre, Academy of Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Harbin Institute of Technology, Yikuangjie 2, Harbin, 150080, China. FAU - Dai, Luru AU - Dai L AD - CAS Key Lab for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beiyitiao 11, Beijing, 100190, China. FAU - He, Qiang AU - He Q AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3557-6865 AD - Key Lab of Microsystems and Microstructures Manufacturing, Micro/Nanotechnology Research Centre, Academy of Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Harbin Institute of Technology, Yikuangjie 2, Harbin, 150080, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180828 PL - Germany TA - Angew Chem Int Ed Engl JT - Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) JID - 0370543 RN - 0 (Alexa Fluor 488 C5-maleimide) RN - 0 (Maleimides) RN - 7440-57-5 (Gold) RN - 7631-86-9 (Silicon Dioxide) SB - IM MH - Biomechanical Phenomena MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Membrane/*chemistry/metabolism MH - Gold/chemistry MH - Humans MH - *Infrared Rays MH - Maleimides/chemistry MH - Microscopy, Confocal MH - Nanostructures/*chemistry MH - Permeability MH - Porosity MH - Silicon Dioxide/chemistry MH - Temperature MH - Time-Lapse Imaging OTO - NOTNLM OT - Janus nanomotor OT - actively seeking OT - cell membrane cloak OT - self-propulsion OT - thermomechanically perforating EDAT- 2018/08/11 06:00 MHDA- 2019/09/11 06:00 CRDT- 2018/08/11 06:00 PHST- 2018/06/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/07/12 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/08/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/09/11 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/08/11 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/anie.201806759 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2018 Sep 17;57(38):12463-12467. doi: 10.1002/anie.201806759. Epub 2018 Aug 28.