PMID- 30100091 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181211 LR - 20181211 IS - 1532-2785 (Electronic) IS - 0143-4179 (Linking) VI - 71 DP - 2018 Oct TI - Up-regulation of TNF Receptor-associated Factor 7 after spinal cord injury in rats may have implication for neuronal apoptosis. PG - 81-89 LID - S0143-4179(18)30061-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.npep.2018.08.001 [doi] AB - TNF receptor-associated factor 7 (TRAF7), is an E3 ubiquitin ligase for several proteins involved in the activation of TLR-dependent NF-kappaB signaling. TRAF7 links TNF receptor family proteins to signaling pathways, thus participates in regulating cell death and survival mediated by TNF family ligands. To date, the biological function of TRAF7 after spinal cord injury (SCI) is still with limited acquaintance. In this study, we have performed an acute SCI model in adult rats and investigated the dynamic changes of TRAF7 expression in the spinal cord. Our results showed that TRAF7 was up-regulated significantly after SCI, which was paralleled with the levels of the apoptotic protein active caspase-3. Immunofluorescent labeling showed that TRAF7 was co-localizated with active caspase-3 in neurons. To further investigate the function of TRAF7, an apoptosis model was established in primary neuronal cells. When TRAF7 was knocked down by specific short interfering RNA (siRNA), the protein levels of active caspase-3 and the number of apoptotic primary neurons were significantly decreased in our study. Taken together, our findings suggest that the change of TRAF7 protein expression plays a key role in neuronal apoptosis after SCI. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Xu, Dawei AU - Xu D AD - Department of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, People's Republic of China. FAU - Zhao, Wei AU - Zhao W AD - Department of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, People's Republic of China. FAU - Wang, Chengniu AU - Wang C AD - Basic Medical Research Centre, Medical College, Nantong University, Nantong 226001, People's Republic of China. FAU - Zhu, Hao AU - Zhu H AD - Department of Orthopaedics, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Yancheng 224005, People's Republic of China. FAU - He, Mingqing AU - He M AD - Department of Geriatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China. FAU - Zhu, Xinhui AU - Zhu X AD - Department of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, People's Republic of China. FAU - Liu, Wei AU - Liu W AD - Department of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, People's Republic of China. FAU - Wang, Fei AU - Wang F AD - Department of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, People's Republic of China. FAU - Fan, Jianbo AU - Fan J AD - Department of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, People's Republic of China. FAU - Chen, Chu AU - Chen C AD - Department of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, People's Republic of China. FAU - Cui, Daoran AU - Cui D AD - Department of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, People's Republic of China. FAU - Cui, Zhiming AU - Cui Z AD - Department of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, People's Republic of China. Electronic address: zhimingcui_orth1@163.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180808 PL - Netherlands TA - Neuropeptides JT - Neuropeptides JID - 8103156 RN - 0 (RNA, Small Interfering) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-Associated Peptides and Proteins) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Apoptosis/*physiology MH - Behavior, Animal/physiology MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Male MH - Motor Activity/physiology MH - Neurons/*metabolism MH - RNA, Small Interfering MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Spinal Cord/*metabolism MH - Spinal Cord Injuries/genetics/*metabolism MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-Associated Peptides and Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - *Up-Regulation OTO - NOTNLM OT - Neuronal apoptosis OT - Rats OT - Spinal cord injury OT - TNF receptor-associated factor 7 EDAT- 2018/08/14 06:00 MHDA- 2018/12/12 06:00 CRDT- 2018/08/14 06:00 PHST- 2018/03/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/07/05 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/08/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/08/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/12/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/08/14 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0143-4179(18)30061-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.npep.2018.08.001 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neuropeptides. 2018 Oct;71:81-89. doi: 10.1016/j.npep.2018.08.001. Epub 2018 Aug 8.