PMID- 30101391 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190919 LR - 20190919 IS - 0942-0940 (Electronic) IS - 0001-6268 (Linking) VI - 160 IP - 10 DP - 2018 Oct TI - Vascular responses to abrupt blood flow change after bypass surgery for complex intracranial aneurysms. PG - 1945-1953 LID - 10.1007/s00701-018-3653-2 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Bypass surgery for complex intracranial aneurysms (IAs) results in drastic blood flow changes in intracranial arteries. The aim of the study was to elucidate how vessels adapt to blood flow changes after bypass surgery with phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging (PC-MRI). METHODS: This is a prospective observational study to assess changes of the blood flow in intracranial arteries after bypass surgery for IAs. Flow rates and vessel diameters were measured with PC-MRI in 52 intracranial arteries of 7 healthy volunteers and 31 arteries of 8 IA patients who underwent bypass surgery. Wall shear stress (WSS) was calculated with the Hagen-Poiseuille formula. In 18 arteries of 5 patients, the same measurement was performed 1, 3, and 12 months after surgery. RESULTS: PC-MRI showed a strong positive correlation between the flow rate and the third power of vessel diameter in both healthy volunteers (r = 0.82, P < 0.0001) and IA patients (r = 0.90, P < 0.0001), indicating the constant WSS. Of the 18 arteries in 5 patients, WSS increased in 7 arteries and decreased in 11 arteries immediately after surgery. In the WSS-increased group, WSS returned to the preoperative value in the third postoperative month. In the WSS-decreased group, WSS increased in the 12th month, but did not return to the preoperative level. CONCLUSIONS: In a physiological state, WSS was constant in intracranial arteries. Changed WSS after bypass surgery tended to return to the preoperative value, suggesting that vessel diameter and flow rate might be controlled so that WSS remains constant. FAU - Kataoka, Hiroharu AU - Kataoka H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8507-7557 AD - Department of Neurosurgery, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, 54 Shogoinkawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 565-8565, Japan. kataoka@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp. AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan. kataoka@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp. FAU - Makino, Yasuhide AU - Makino Y AD - Department of Neurosurgery, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, 54 Shogoinkawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 565-8565, Japan. AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan. FAU - Takanishi, Kiyofumi AU - Takanishi K AD - Center for Advanced Biomedical Science (TWIns), Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Kimura, Yohei AU - Kimura Y AD - Center for Advanced Biomedical Science (TWIns), Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Takamura, Kenji AU - Takamura K AD - Center for Advanced Biomedical Science (TWIns), Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Yagi, Takanobu AU - Yagi T AD - Center for Advanced Biomedical Science (TWIns), Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Iguchi, Satoshi AU - Iguchi S AD - Department of Investigative Radiology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center Research Institute, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Yamamoto, Akihide AU - Yamamoto A AD - Department of Investigative Radiology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center Research Institute, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Iida, Hidehiro AU - Iida H AD - Department of Investigative Radiology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center Research Institute, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Ogata, Soshiro AU - Ogata S AD - Center for Cerebral and Cardiovascular Disease Information, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Nishimura, Kunihiro AU - Nishimura K AD - Center for Cerebral and Cardiovascular Disease Information, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Nakamura, Masanori AU - Nakamura M AD - Department of Mechanical Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Nagoya, Japan. FAU - Umezu, Mitsuo AU - Umezu M AD - Center for Advanced Biomedical Science (TWIns), Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Iihara, Koji AU - Iihara K AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan. FAU - Takahashi, Jun C AU - Takahashi JC AD - Department of Neurosurgery, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, 54 Shogoinkawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 565-8565, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Observational Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180813 PL - Austria TA - Acta Neurochir (Wien) JT - Acta neurochirurgica JID - 0151000 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Cerebral Arteries/pathology MH - Cerebral Revascularization/*adverse effects/methods MH - Female MH - Hemodynamics MH - Humans MH - Intracranial Aneurysm/*surgery MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Postoperative Complications/diagnostic imaging/etiology/*pathology MH - Stress, Mechanical OTO - NOTNLM OT - Bypass surgery OT - Intracranial aneurysm OT - Magnetic resonance imaging OT - Phase contrast OT - Wall shear stress EDAT- 2018/08/14 06:00 MHDA- 2019/09/20 06:00 CRDT- 2018/08/14 06:00 PHST- 2018/05/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/08/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/08/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/09/20 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/08/14 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00701-018-3653-2 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00701-018-3653-2 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2018 Oct;160(10):1945-1953. doi: 10.1007/s00701-018-3653-2. Epub 2018 Aug 13.