PMID- 30106142 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190109 LR - 20190109 IS - 1791-3004 (Electronic) IS - 1791-2997 (Print) IS - 1791-2997 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 4 DP - 2018 Oct TI - Overexpression of KLF5 inhibits puromycin‑induced apoptosis of podocytes. PG - 3843-3849 LID - 10.3892/mmr.2018.9366 [doi] AB - Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is one of the most common microvascular complications associated with diabetes mellitus (DM); the incidence has been predicted to reach 7.7% by 2030 on a global scale. Kruppel‑like factor 5 (KLF5) is involved in numerous important biological processes; however, the potential effects of KLF5 on podocytes in patients with diabetic nephrotic (DN) have not yet been investigated. In the present study, synaptopodin expression in podocytes was investigated using an immunofluorescence assay. Following this, the proliferation of podocytes was investigated using an MTT assay. In addition, KLF5 was overexpressed in podocytes, and cell cycle arrest and apoptosis was subsequently investigated using flow cytometry. Western blotting and reverse transcription‑quantitative polymerase chain reaction assays were performed to detect the expression levels of genes involved in the cell cycle and apoptosis, and the extracellular signal‑regulated protein kinase (ERK)/p38 mitogen‑activated protein (MAP) kinase pathway. The results demonstrated that treatment with puromycin aminonucleoside (PAN) suppressed the proliferation of podocytes in a dose‑ and time‑dependent manner, and overexpression of KLF5 induced cell cycle arrest of podocytes regulated by PAN. Furthermore, overexpression of KLF5 was revealed to have inhibited PAN‑induced apoptosis of podocytes, and that overexpression of KLF5 suppressed the ERK/p38 MAP kinase pathway in podocytes induced by PAN. Therefore, the results of the present study suggested that KLF5 may represent a potential therapeutic target for treatment of patients with DN. FAU - Li, Yang AU - Li Y AD - Department of Nephrology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012, P.R. China. FAU - Sui, Xiaoni AU - Sui X AD - Department of Nephrology, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao, Shandong 266011, P.R. China. FAU - Hu, Xueqing AU - Hu X AD - Department of Nephrology, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao, Shandong 266011, P.R. China. FAU - Hu, Zhao AU - Hu Z AD - Department of Nephrology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012, P.R. China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180809 PL - Greece TA - Mol Med Rep JT - Molecular medicine reports JID - 101475259 RN - 0 (Klf5 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors) RN - 58-60-6 (Puromycin Aminonucleoside) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Apoptosis/*drug effects MH - Cell Division/drug effects MH - Cell Line MH - Diabetic Nephropathies/chemically induced/genetics/metabolism/pathology MH - Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors/*genetics MH - MAP Kinase Signaling System/drug effects MH - Mice MH - Podocytes/*cytology/*drug effects/metabolism/pathology MH - Puromycin Aminonucleoside/*adverse effects MH - *Up-Regulation PMC - PMC6131625 EDAT- 2018/08/15 06:00 MHDA- 2019/01/10 06:00 PMCR- 2018/08/09 CRDT- 2018/08/15 06:00 PHST- 2018/01/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/06/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/08/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/01/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/08/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/08/09 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - mmr-18-04-3843 [pii] AID - 10.3892/mmr.2018.9366 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Med Rep. 2018 Oct;18(4):3843-3849. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2018.9366. Epub 2018 Aug 9.