PMID- 30110273 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181218 LR - 20210214 IS - 2191-0308 (Electronic) IS - 0048-7554 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 4 DP - 2018 Dec 19 TI - Exposure to persistent organic pollutants: impact on women's health. PG - 331-348 LID - 10.1515/reveh-2018-0018 [doi] AB - This literature review focuses on the causal relationship between persistent organic pollutants (POPs) exposure and women's health disorders, particularly cancer, cardio-metabolic events and reproductive health. Progressive industrialization has resulted in the production of a multitude of chemicals that are released into the environment on a daily basis. Environmental chemicals or pollutants are not only hazardous to our ecosystem but also lead to various health problems that affect the human population worldwide irrespective of gender, race or age. However, most environmental health studies that have been conducted, until recently, were exclusively biased with regard to sex and gender, beginning with exposure studies that were reported mostly in male, occupational workers and animal studies being carried out mostly in male rodent models. Health-related issues pertaining to women of all age groups have not been studied thoroughly and rather disregarded in most aspects of basic health science research and it is therefore pertinent that we address these limitations in environmental health. The review also addresses studies looking at the associations between health outcomes and exposures to POPs, particularly, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), dioxins and pesticides, reported in cohort studies while accounting for gender differences. Considering that current levels of POPs in women can also impact future generations, informative guidelines related to dietary patterns and exposure history are needed for women of reproductive age. Additionally, occupational cohorts of highly exposed women worldwide, such as women working in manufacturing plants and female pesticide applicators are required to gather more information on population susceptibility and disease pathology. FAU - Wahlang, Banrida AU - Wahlang B AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4356-1743 AD - Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, University of Louisville School of Medicine, 505 S. Hancock Street, CTRB, Louisville, KY 40202-1617, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - Germany TA - Rev Environ Health JT - Reviews on environmental health JID - 0425754 RN - 0 (Environmental Pollutants) SB - IM MH - Environmental Pollutants/*adverse effects MH - Female MH - Heart Diseases/etiology/*physiopathology MH - Humans MH - Metabolic Diseases/etiology/*physiopathology MH - Neoplasms/etiology/*physiopathology MH - *Reproductive Health MH - *Women's Health OTO - NOTNLM OT - POPs OT - breast cancer OT - cardiovascular OT - metabolic OT - women EDAT- 2018/08/16 06:00 MHDA- 2018/12/19 06:00 CRDT- 2018/08/16 06:00 PHST- 2018/03/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/07/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/08/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/12/19 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/08/16 06:00 [entrez] AID - reveh-2018-0018 [pii] AID - 10.1515/reveh-2018-0018 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Rev Environ Health. 2018 Dec 19;33(4):331-348. doi: 10.1515/reveh-2018-0018.