PMID- 30111439 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181113 LR - 20181113 IS - 1009-2137 (Print) IS - 1009-2137 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 4 DP - 2018 Aug TI - [Progress of Clinical Application of SNP-A to MDS--Review]. PG - 1244-1247 LID - 10.7534/j.issn.1009-2137.2018.04.051 [doi] AB - Cytogenetic abnormalities get wide attention for its guidance value for prognosis and therapy in myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and related malignancies. Cytogenetic analysis is also the key to clarify the molecular pathogenesis of these kinds of diseases. The traditional karyotyping technique including metaphase cytogenetic (MC) karyotype analysis and immune fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) can detect the chromosomal abnormalities to some degree while the positive rate detected by the techniques is low due to the low resolution, dependence on metaphase dividing cells or the limitation of specific sites on the chromosomes, respectively. Although array comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) makes up for some deficiencies of the techniques above, only copy number variations (CNVs) could be detected by aCGH. Recently, single nucleotide polymorphasim array (SNP-A) are employed to detect chromosomal CNVs and uniparental disomies (UPDs) which are significant for illumination of the pathogenetics and prognosis of MDS. Based on the detection principle and characteristics of SNP-A, this article reviews the clinical application and prospect of the technique in aspect of the detection characteristic of SNP-A, the relationship between cryptic aberrations and MDS related aspects including the pathogenic genes, phenotypes, prognosis, stratification system and self control test. FAU - Chi, Kun AU - Chi K AD - Department of Clinical Laborotarial Examination, Qingdao Women & Children's Hospital,Qingdao 266011, Shandong Province,China. FAU - Jing, Xiang-Yu AU - Jing XY AD - Department of Clinical Laborotarial Examination, Qingdao Women & Children's Hospital,Qingdao 266011, Shandong Province, China E-mail:jingling-79@163.com. LA - chi PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - China TA - Zhongguo Shi Yan Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi JT - Zhongguo shi yan xue ye xue za zhi JID - 101084424 SB - IM MH - Chromosome Aberrations MH - Comparative Genomic Hybridization MH - DNA Copy Number Variations MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Karyotyping MH - *Myelodysplastic Syndromes MH - Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide EDAT- 2018/08/17 06:00 MHDA- 2018/11/14 06:00 CRDT- 2018/08/17 06:00 PHST- 2018/08/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/08/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/11/14 06:00 [medline] AID - 1009-2137(2018)04-1244-04 [pii] AID - 10.7534/j.issn.1009-2137.2018.04.051 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Zhongguo Shi Yan Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi. 2018 Aug;26(4):1244-1247. doi: 10.7534/j.issn.1009-2137.2018.04.051.