PMID- 30111866 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20191126 LR - 20240329 IS - 2045-2322 (Electronic) IS - 2045-2322 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 1 DP - 2018 Aug 15 TI - Stimulation of carbon nanomaterials on syntrophic oxidation of butyrate in sediment enrichments and a defined coculture. PG - 12185 LID - 10.1038/s41598-018-30745-7 [doi] LID - 12185 AB - It remains elusive if direct interspecies electron transfer (DIET) occurs in canonical syntrophy involving short-chain fatty acids oxidation. In the present study, we determined the effects of carbon nanomaterials on syntrophic oxidation of butyrate in two lake sediment enrichments and a defined coculture comprising Syntrophomonas wolfei and Methanococcus Maripaludis. After four continuous transfers of enrichment cultivation, Syntrophomonas dominated the bacterial populations in enrichments, and the dominated methanogens comprised Methanosarcina and Methanospirillum in one enrichment (from Weiming Lake) and Methanoregula and Methanospirillum in another (from Erhai Lake). Butyrate oxidation and CH(4) production was significantly accelerated by carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in both enrichments. Replacement of CNTs by magnetite caused similar stimulating effect. For the defined coculture, two carbon nanomaterials, CNTs and reduced graphene oxide (rGO), were tested, both showed consistently stimulating effects on butyrate oxidation. Addition of kaolinite, an electric nonconductive clay mineral, however, revealed no effect. The test on M. maripaludis in pure culture showed no effect by rGO and a negative effect by CNTs (especially at a high concentration). Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed that microbial cells were interwoven by CNTs forming cell-CNT mixture aggregates, and in case of rGO, cells were attached to surface or wrapped-up by rGO thin sheets. Collectively, our data suggest that the presence of conductive nanomaterials likely induces DIET in syntrophic butyrate oxidation. FAU - Zhang, Wei AU - Zhang W AD - College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China. FAU - Zhang, Jianchao AU - Zhang J AD - Institute of Surface-Earth System Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China. FAU - Lu, Yahai AU - Lu Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1702-9868 AD - College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China. luyh@pku.edu.cn. LA - eng GR - 41630857/National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China)/International PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180815 PL - England TA - Sci Rep JT - Scientific reports JID - 101563288 RN - 0 (Butyrates) RN - 0 (Dystrophin-Associated Proteins) RN - 0 (Nanotubes, Carbon) RN - 0 (syntrophin) RN - 7YNJ3PO35Z (Hydrogen) RN - OP0UW79H66 (Methane) SB - IM MH - Bacteria MH - Butyrates/*metabolism MH - Coculture Techniques/methods MH - Dystrophin-Associated Proteins/metabolism MH - Electron Transport MH - Geologic Sediments/*microbiology MH - Hydrogen MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Methane/biosynthesis MH - Nanoparticles/metabolism MH - Nanostructures MH - Nanotubes, Carbon MH - Oxidation-Reduction PMC - PMC6093938 COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2018/08/17 06:00 MHDA- 2019/11/27 06:00 PMCR- 2018/08/15 CRDT- 2018/08/17 06:00 PHST- 2018/03/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/07/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/08/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/08/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/11/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/08/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41598-018-30745-7 [pii] AID - 30745 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41598-018-30745-7 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sci Rep. 2018 Aug 15;8(1):12185. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-30745-7.