PMID- 30115896 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181116 LR - 20181116 IS - 1422-0067 (Electronic) IS - 1422-0067 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 8 DP - 2018 Aug 16 TI - Interaction between Tumor-Associated Dendritic Cells and Colon Cancer Cells Contributes to Tumor Progression via CXCL1. LID - 10.3390/ijms19082427 [doi] LID - 2427 AB - Crosstalk of a tumor with its microenvironment is a critical factor contributing to cancer development. This study investigates the soluble factors released by tumor-associated dendritic cells (TADCs) responsible for increasing cancer stem cell (CSC) properties, cell mobility, and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Dendritic cells (DCs) of colon cancer patients were collected for phenotype and CXCL1 expression by flow cytometry and Luminex assays. The transcriptome of CXCL1-treated cancer cells was established by next generation sequencing. Inflammatory chemokine CXCL1, present in large amounts in DCs isolated from colon cancer patients, and SW620-conditioned TADCs, enhance CSC characteristics in cancer, supported by enhanced anchorage-independent growth, CD133 expression and aldehyde dehydrogenase activity. Additionally, CXCL1 increases the metastatic ability of a cancer by enhancing cell migration, matrix metalloproteinase-7 expression and EMT. The enhanced CXCL1 expression in DCs is also noted in mice transplanted with colon cancer cells. Transcriptome analysis of CXCL1-treated SW620 cells indicates that CXCL1 increases potential oncogene expression in colon cancer, including PTHLH, TYRP1, FOXO1, TCF4 and ZNF880. Concurrently, CXCL1 displays a specific microRNA (miR) upregulated by the prototypical colon cancer onco-miR miR-105. Analysis of publicly available data reveals CXCL1-driven oncogenes and miR-105 have a negative prognostic impact on the outcome of colon cancer. This study indicates a new mechanism by which the colon cancer milieu exploits DC plasticity to support cancer progression. FAU - Hsu, Ya-Ling AU - Hsu YL AD - Graduate Institute of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan. hsuyl326@gmail.com. FAU - Chen, Yi-Jen AU - Chen YJ AD - Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan. chernkmu@gmail.com. AD - Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan. chernkmu@gmail.com. FAU - Chang, Wei-An AU - Chang WA AD - Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan. 960215kmuh@gmail.com. AD - Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan. 960215kmuh@gmail.com. FAU - Jian, Shu-Fang AU - Jian SF AD - Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan. chienfang1216@gmail.com. FAU - Fan, Hsiao-Li AU - Fan HL AD - Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan. puffmilkian@gmail.com. FAU - Wang, Jaw-Yuan AU - Wang JY AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7705-2621 AD - Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan. cy614112@ms14.hinet.net. AD - Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan. cy614112@ms14.hinet.net. FAU - Kuo, Po-Lin AU - Kuo PL AD - Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan. kuopolin@seed.net.tw. AD - Center for Infectious Disease and Cancer Research, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan. kuopolin@seed.net.tw. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180816 PL - Switzerland TA - Int J Mol Sci JT - International journal of molecular sciences JID - 101092791 RN - 0 (CXCL1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Chemokine CXCL1) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Movement/genetics MH - Chemokine CXCL1/genetics/*metabolism MH - Colonic Neoplasms/genetics/*pathology MH - Dendritic Cells/*metabolism/*pathology MH - *Disease Progression MH - Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition/genetics MH - Gene Expression Profiling MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Models, Biological MH - Neoplastic Stem Cells/metabolism/pathology MH - Phenotype MH - Transcriptome/genetics MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Up-Regulation/genetics PMC - PMC6121631 OTO - NOTNLM OT - CXCL1 OT - Parathyroid hormone-related protein OT - colon cancer OT - dendritic cells OT - miR-105 COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2018/08/18 06:00 MHDA- 2018/11/18 06:00 PMCR- 2018/08/01 CRDT- 2018/08/18 06:00 PHST- 2018/07/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/07/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/08/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/08/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/08/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/11/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/08/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ijms19082427 [pii] AID - ijms-19-02427 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ijms19082427 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Mol Sci. 2018 Aug 16;19(8):2427. doi: 10.3390/ijms19082427.