PMID- 30116179 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20200930 IS - 1662-5153 (Print) IS - 1662-5153 (Electronic) IS - 1662-5153 (Linking) VI - 12 DP - 2018 TI - Acute MDMA and Nicotine Co-administration: Behavioral Effects and Oxidative Stress Processes in Mice. PG - 149 LID - 10.3389/fnbeh.2018.00149 [doi] LID - 149 AB - 3,4-Methylenedioxy-methylamphetamine (MDMA), a synthetic substance commonly known as ecstasy, is a worldwide recreational drug of abuse. As MDMA and nicotine activate the same neuronal pathways, we examined the influence of co-administration of nicotine (0.05 mg/kg) and MDMA (1 mg/kg) on cognitive processes, nicotine-induced behavioral sensitization and on processes linked with oxidative stress and alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) expression in the brain of male Swiss mice. For behavioral study the passive avoidance (PA) test and locomotor sensitization paradigm were used. Also, the oxidative stress parameters as well as expression levels of alpha7 nAChRs in prefrontal cortex and hippocampus of mice treated with MDMA alone or in combination with nicotine were assessed. The results revealed that MDMA injections as well as co-administrations of MDMA and nicotine improved memory consolidation in male Swiss mice tested in PA task. Furthermore, one of the main findings of the present study is that MDMA increased locomotor activity in nicotine-sensitized mice. Our study showed for the first time strong behavioral and biochemical interactions between nicotine and MDMA. Both drugs are very often used in combination, especially by young people, thus these results may help explaining why psychoactive substances are being co-abused and why this polydrug administration is still a social problem. FAU - Budzynska, Barbara AU - Budzynska B AD - Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland. FAU - Wnorowski, Artur AU - Wnorowski A AD - Department of Biopharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland. FAU - Kaszubska, Katarzyna AU - Kaszubska K AD - Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland. FAU - Biala, Grazyna AU - Biala G AD - Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland. FAU - Kruk-Slomka, Marta AU - Kruk-Slomka M AD - Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland. FAU - Kurzepa, Jacek AU - Kurzepa J AD - Department of Medical Chemistry, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland. FAU - Boguszewska-Czubara, Anna AU - Boguszewska-Czubara A AD - Department of Medical Chemistry, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180802 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Behav Neurosci JT - Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience JID - 101477952 PMC - PMC6082960 OTO - NOTNLM OT - MDMA OT - behavioral sensitization OT - cholinergic receptors OT - memory OT - nicotine OT - oxidative stress EDAT- 2018/08/18 06:00 MHDA- 2018/08/18 06:01 PMCR- 2018/01/01 CRDT- 2018/08/18 06:00 PHST- 2018/04/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/06/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/08/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/08/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/08/18 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2018/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fnbeh.2018.00149 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Behav Neurosci. 2018 Aug 2;12:149. doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2018.00149. eCollection 2018.