PMID- 30116491 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181219 LR - 20181219 IS - 1942-0994 (Electronic) IS - 1942-0900 (Print) IS - 1942-0994 (Linking) VI - 2018 DP - 2018 TI - Solid Lipid Nanoparticles of Myricitrin Have Antioxidant and Antidiabetic Effects on Streptozotocin-Nicotinamide-Induced Diabetic Model and Myotube Cell of Male Mouse. PG - 7496936 LID - 10.1155/2018/7496936 [doi] LID - 7496936 AB - Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) may occur via oxidative stress. Myricitrin is a plant-derived antioxidant, and its solid lipid nanoparticle (SLN) may be more potent. Hence, the present study was conducted to evaluate the effects of myricitrin SLN on streptozotocin-nicotinamide- (STZ-NA-) induced T2DM of the mouse and hyperglycemic myotube. In this experimental study, cold homogenization method was used to prepare SLN. Then, 120 adult male NMRI mice were divided into 7 groups: control, vehicle, diabetes (received STZ 65 mg/kg 15 min after injected NA 120 mg/kg), diabetes + SLN containing myricitrin 1, 3, and 10 mg/kg, and diabetes + metformin. For in vitro study, myoblast (C2C12) cell line was cultured and divided into 6 groups (n = 3): control, hyperglycemia, hyperglycemia + SLN containing myricitrin 1, 3, and, 10 muM, and hyperglycemia + metformin. After the last nanoparticle treatment, plasma samples, pancreas and muscle tissues, and myotubes were taken for experimental assessments. Diabetes increased lipid peroxidation and reduced antioxidant defense along with the hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, and pancreas apoptosis. Hyperglycemia induced oxidative stress, antioxidant impairment, and cellular apoptosis. Myricitrin SLN improved diabetes and hyperglycemia complications in the in vivo and in vitro studies. Therefore, SLN of myricitrin showed antioxidant, antidiabetic, and antiapoptotic effects in the mouse and myotube cells. FAU - Ahangarpour, Akram AU - Ahangarpour A AD - Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Diabetes Research Center, Health Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran. FAU - Oroojan, Ali Akbar AU - Oroojan AA AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5249-3239 AD - Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Student Research Committee, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran. FAU - Khorsandi, Layasadat AU - Khorsandi L AD - Department of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran. FAU - Kouchak, Maryam AU - Kouchak M AD - Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Nanotechnology Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran. FAU - Badavi, Mohammad AU - Badavi M AD - Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Physiology Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180717 PL - United States TA - Oxid Med Cell Longev JT - Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity JID - 101479826 RN - 0 (Antioxidants) RN - 0 (Flavonoids) RN - 0 (Hypoglycemic Agents) RN - 25X51I8RD4 (Niacinamide) RN - 5W494URQ81 (Streptozocin) RN - 5Z0ZO61WPJ (myricitrin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antioxidants/pharmacology/*therapeutic use MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Flavonoids/pharmacology/*therapeutic use MH - Humans MH - Hypoglycemic Agents/pharmacology/*therapeutic use MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Middle Aged MH - Muscle Fibers, Skeletal/*metabolism MH - Nanoparticles/*chemistry MH - Niacinamide/*adverse effects MH - Streptozocin/*adverse effects PMC - PMC6079346 EDAT- 2018/08/18 06:00 MHDA- 2018/12/20 06:00 PMCR- 2018/07/17 CRDT- 2018/08/18 06:00 PHST- 2018/02/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/05/12 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/05/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/08/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/08/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/12/20 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/07/17 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2018/7496936 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2018 Jul 17;2018:7496936. doi: 10.1155/2018/7496936. eCollection 2018.