PMID- 30118751 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190329 LR - 20190329 IS - 1873-7544 (Electronic) IS - 0306-4522 (Linking) VI - 388 DP - 2018 Sep 15 TI - Aberrant Amygdala-dependent Fear Memory in Corticosterone-treated Mice. PG - 448-459 LID - S0306-4522(18)30542-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2018.08.004 [doi] AB - Anxiety disorder is a major psychiatric disorder characterized by fear, worry, and excessive rumination. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying neural plasticity and anxiety remain unclear. Here, we utilized a mouse model of anxiety-like behaviors induced by the chronic administration of corticosterone (CORT) to determine the exact mechanism of each region of the fear circuits in the anxiety disorders. Chronic CORT-treated mice showed a significant increase in anxiety-related behaviors as assessed by the elevated plus maze, light-dark, open-field, and marble-burying tasks. In addition, chronic CORT-treated mice exhibited abnormal amygdala-dependent tone-induced fear memory but normal hippocampus-dependent contextual memory. Consistent with amygdala hyperactivation, chronic CORT-treated mice showed significantly increased numbers of c-Fos-positive cells in the basolateral amygdala (BLA) after tone stimulation. Long-term potentiation (LTP) was markedly enhanced in the BLA of chronic CORT-treated mice compared to that of vehicle-treated mice. Immunoblot analyses revealed that autophosphorylation of Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase (CaMK) IIalpha at threonine 286 and phosphorylation of cyclic-adenosine-monophosphate response-element-binding protein (CREB) at serine 133 were markedly increased in the BLA of chronic CORT-treated mice after tone stimulation. The protein and mRNA levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) also significantly increased. Our findings suggest that increased CaMKII activity and synaptic plasticity in the BLA likely account for the aberrant amygdala-dependent fear memory in chronic CORT-treated mice. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 IBRO. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Inagaki, Ryo AU - Inagaki R AD - Department of Pharmacology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Japan. Electronic address: ryo.inagaki.r5@dc.tohoku.ac.jp. FAU - Moriguchi, Shigeki AU - Moriguchi S AD - Department of Pharmacology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Japan. Electronic address: shigeki@m.tohoku.ac.jp. FAU - Fukunaga, Kohji AU - Fukunaga K AD - Department of Pharmacology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Japan. Electronic address: kfukunaga@m.tohoku.ac.jp. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180816 PL - United States TA - Neuroscience JT - Neuroscience JID - 7605074 RN - 0 (Bdnf protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Creb1 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - EC 2.7.11.17 (Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2) RN - EC 2.7.11.17 (Camk2a protein, mouse) RN - W980KJ009P (Corticosterone) SB - IM MH - Amygdala/*metabolism MH - Animals MH - Anxiety/metabolism MH - Auditory Perception/physiology MH - Behavior, Animal/physiology MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/metabolism MH - Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2/metabolism MH - Corticosterone/administration & dosage/*metabolism MH - Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein/metabolism MH - Fear/*physiology MH - Long-Term Potentiation/physiology MH - Male MH - Memory/*physiology MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Phosphorylation MH - RNA, Messenger/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - CaMKII OT - amygdala OT - corticosterone OT - fear memory OT - long-term potentiation EDAT- 2018/08/18 06:00 MHDA- 2019/03/30 06:00 CRDT- 2018/08/18 06:00 PHST- 2017/12/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/08/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/08/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/08/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/03/30 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/08/18 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0306-4522(18)30542-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2018.08.004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neuroscience. 2018 Sep 15;388:448-459. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2018.08.004. Epub 2018 Aug 16.