PMID- 30124214 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181114 LR - 20181114 IS - 1672-7347 (Print) IS - 1672-7347 (Linking) VI - 43 IP - 7 DP - 2018 Jul 28 TI - [Efficacy of bismuth containing quadruple therapies on Helicobacter pylori eradication in patients with history of antibiotic treatment]. PG - 772-778 LID - 10.11817/j.issn.1672-7347.2018.07.012 [doi] AB - To investigate the efficacy of bismuth containing quadruple therapies on Helicobacter pylori (Hp) eradication in patients with history of antibiotic treatment. 
 Methods: Hp infected patients (n=327) were allocated into 3 groups. Group A (n=52), patients had no antibiotic history and they took medicine of proton pump inhibitors (PPI) and livzon triple (clarithromycin, tinidazole, and bismuth); group B (n=80), patients had the antibiotic history except for amoxicillin and clarithromycin, and they were treated with PPI, amoxicillin, clarithromycin, and bismuth; group C (n=195), patients suffered failures of Hp therapy or with history of antibiotic abuse, and they were treated with PPI, doxycycline, furazolidone, and bismuth.
 Results: Both the intention-to-treat (ITT) analysis (group A 63.5%, group B 76.2%, group C 82.6%, P<0.05) and the pre-protocol (PP) analysis (group A 76.7%, group B 92.4%, group C 96.4%, P<0.05) showed significant difference among the 3 groups, revealing higher elimination in group B and C. The side-effects (20.2%) were mild and tolerable (group A, 28.0%; group B, 10.7%; group C, 22.0%).
 Conclusion: Proton pump inhibitors together with the livzon triple regimen have a low rate of Hp eradication and a higher incidence of adverse reactions. The quadruple therapy containing clarithromycin and metronidazole drugs can achieve the satisfactory outcomes based on patient's antibiotic history. For patients with multiple antibiotics, the quadruple therapy containing furazolidone and doxycycline may achieve the satisfactory outcomes, but the adverse resction would be relatively higher. FAU - Tang, Dan AU - Tang D AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China. FAU - Yuan, Lingzhi AU - Yuan L AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China. FAU - Yue, Chun AU - Yue C AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China. FAU - Cai, Ting AU - Cai T AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China. FAU - Yao, Yao AU - Yao Y AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China. FAU - Wang, Fen AU - Wang F AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China. LA - chi PT - Journal Article PL - China TA - Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban JT - Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences JID - 101230586 RN - 0 (Anti-Bacterial Agents) RN - 0 (Proton Pump Inhibitors) RN - 033KF7V46H (Tinidazole) RN - 140QMO216E (Metronidazole) RN - 5J9CPU3RE0 (Furazolidone) RN - 804826J2HU (Amoxicillin) RN - H1250JIK0A (Clarithromycin) RN - U015TT5I8H (Bismuth) SB - IM MH - Amoxicillin/therapeutic use MH - Anti-Bacterial Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Bismuth/*therapeutic use MH - Clarithromycin/therapeutic use MH - Drug Therapy, Combination/methods MH - Furazolidone/therapeutic use MH - Helicobacter Infections/*drug therapy MH - *Helicobacter pylori MH - Humans MH - Metronidazole/therapeutic use MH - Proton Pump Inhibitors/*therapeutic use MH - Tinidazole/therapeutic use MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2018/08/21 06:00 MHDA- 2018/11/15 06:00 CRDT- 2018/08/21 06:00 PHST- 2018/08/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/08/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/11/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.11817/j.issn.1672-7347.2018.07.012 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2018 Jul 28;43(7):772-778. doi: 10.11817/j.issn.1672-7347.2018.07.012.