PMID- 30124489 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190725 LR - 20190725 IS - 1473-6322 (Electronic) IS - 1473-6322 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 6 DP - 2018 Dec TI - Role of allergen-specific T-follicular helper cells in immunotherapy. PG - 495-501 LID - 10.1097/ACI.0000000000000480 [doi] AB - PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The discovery of novel T-cell subsets including follicular helper T (Tfh) cells has broadened our knowledge on the complex immune networks in allergic diseases. This review summarizes the evidence for Tfh cells in controlling immune responses to allergens with a particular focus on immunoglobulin E (IgE) production and discusses the implication of such regulation in allergen-specific immunotherapy. RECENT FINDINGS: Tfh cells support the production of IgE in animal models for allergic diseases. Among Tfh cells, the type 2 subset (Tfh2) is considered as the major player that secretes IL-4 and promotes the isotype switching to IgE. In human inflammatory airway diseases, including allergic rhinitis, asthma, and nasal polyps, the increased frequencies of circulating or tissue Tfh2 cells have been reported. Notably, the frequencies of Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus group 1 (Der p 1)-specific IL-4 Tfh cells in blood positively correlated with serum Der p-specific IgE levels in allergic rhinitis patients. After allergen immunotherapy (AIT), Der p 1-specific IL-4 Tfh cells declined in allergic rhinitis patients, which associated with the remission of clinical symptoms. SUMMARY: Allergen-specific IL-4 Tfh cells contribute to the production of allergen-specific IgE and correlate with clinical efficacy of AIT in allergic rhinitis patients, which suggest allergen-specific Tfh cells as a promising therapeutic target and biomarker for AIT in allergic rhinitis. FAU - Yao, Yin AU - Yao Y AD - Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China. FAU - Wang, Zhi-Chao AU - Wang ZC AD - Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China. FAU - Yu, Di AU - Yu D AD - Department of Immunology and Infectious Disease, John Curtin School of Medical Research, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia. FAU - Liu, Zheng AU - Liu Z AD - Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - United States TA - Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol JT - Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology JID - 100936359 RN - 0 (Allergens) RN - 0 (Antigens, Dermatophagoides) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) MH - *Allergens/immunology/therapeutic use MH - Animals MH - *Antigens, Dermatophagoides/immunology/therapeutic use MH - *Asthma/immunology/pathology/therapy MH - *Desensitization, Immunologic MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin E/immunology MH - *Nasal Polyps/immunology/pathology/therapy MH - *T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer/immunology/pathology EDAT- 2018/08/21 06:00 MHDA- 2019/07/26 06:00 CRDT- 2018/08/21 06:00 PHST- 2018/08/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/07/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/08/21 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1097/ACI.0000000000000480 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 2018 Dec;18(6):495-501. doi: 10.1097/ACI.0000000000000480.