PMID- 30125365 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181108 LR - 20210109 IS - 1932-8737 (Electronic) IS - 0160-9289 (Print) IS - 0160-9289 (Linking) VI - 41 IP - 9 DP - 2018 Sep TI - The emerging role of novel antihyperglycemic agents in the treatment of heart failure and diabetes: A focus on cardiorenal outcomes. PG - 1259-1267 LID - 10.1002/clc.23054 [doi] AB - Heart failure (HF) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are two global pandemics, affecting over 25 and 420 million people, respectively. The prevalence of comorbid HF and T2DM is rising, and the prognosis remains poor. One central area of overlap of these two disease processes is renal dysfunction, which contributes to poor cardiovascular outcomes and mortality. As such, there is a growing need for antihyperglycemic agents with cardio- and renoprotective effects. Three classes of novel antihyperglycemic agents, sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors, glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RA), and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4) inhibitors have demonstrated varied cardiorenal outcomes in recent cardiovascular outcomes trials. Understanding the differential effects of these agents, together with their proposed mechanisms, is crucial for the development of safe and effective treatment regimens and future pharmacologic targets for HF and T2DM. In this review, we discuss the overlapping pathophysiology of HF and T2DM, summarize outcomes data for the novel antihyperglycemic agents and proposed mechanisms of action, and review how the current evidence informs future management of comorbid HF and T2DM. CI - (c) 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - McHugh, Kelly R AU - McHugh KR AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8994-5577 AD - Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina. FAU - DeVore, Adam D AU - DeVore AD AD - Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina. AD - Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina. FAU - Mentz, Robert J AU - Mentz RJ AD - Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina. AD - Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina. FAU - Edmonston, Daniel AU - Edmonston D AD - Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina. FAU - Green, Jennifer B AU - Green JB AD - Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina. AD - Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina. FAU - Hernandez, Adrian F AU - Hernandez AF AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3387-9616 AD - Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina. AD - Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina. LA - eng GR - Novartis/ GR - Merck/ GR - Luitpold/ GR - GlaxoSmithKline/ GR - AstraZeneca/ GR - Intarcia Therapeutics, Inc/ GR - ResMed/ GR - Otsuka/ GR - Medtronic/ GR - Gilead/ GR - Bayer/ GR - Amgen/ GR - NHLBI/ GR - American Heart Association/ GR - Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC/ GR - U01 HL125511/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - U10HL110312/NH/NIH HHS/United States GR - R01AG045551-01A1/NH/NIH HHS/United States GR - U10 HL110312/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - U01HL125511-01A1/NH/NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AG045551/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20180921 PL - United States TA - Clin Cardiol JT - Clinical cardiology JID - 7903272 RN - 0 (Hypoglycemic Agents) RN - 0 (Triglycerides) RN - Hypertryptophanemia, Familial SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors/blood/*drug therapy/epidemiology MH - *Cardio-Renal Syndrome/blood/epidemiology/prevention & control MH - Comorbidity/trends MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/blood/*epidemiology MH - Global Health MH - *Heart Failure/blood/drug therapy/epidemiology MH - Humans MH - Hypoglycemic Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Triglycerides/*blood PMC - PMC6490104 OTO - NOTNLM OT - diabetes OT - heart failure OT - kidney disease EDAT- 2018/08/21 06:00 MHDA- 2018/11/09 06:00 PMCR- 2018/09/21 CRDT- 2018/08/21 06:00 PHST- 2018/05/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/08/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/08/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/08/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/11/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/08/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/09/21 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - CLC23054 [pii] AID - 10.1002/clc.23054 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Cardiol. 2018 Sep;41(9):1259-1267. doi: 10.1002/clc.23054. Epub 2018 Sep 21.