PMID- 30125854 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190313 LR - 20240405 IS - 1873-6750 (Electronic) IS - 0160-4120 (Print) IS - 0160-4120 (Linking) VI - 120 DP - 2018 Nov TI - Intrauterine multi-metal exposure is associated with reduced fetal growth through modulation of the placental gene network. PG - 373-381 LID - S0160-4120(18)30986-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.envint.2018.08.010 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Intrauterine metal exposures and aberrations in placental processes are known contributors to being born small for gestational age (SGA). However, studies to date have largely focused on independent effects, failing to account for potential interdependence among these markers. OBJECTIVES: We evaluated the inter-relationship between multi-metal indices and placental gene network modules related to SGA status to highlight potential molecular pathways through which in utero multi-metal exposure impacts fetal growth. METHODS: Weighted quantile sum (WQS) regression was performed using a panel of 16 trace metals measured in post-partum maternal toe nails collected from the Rhode Island Child Health Study (RICHS, n = 195), and confirmation of the derived SGA-related multi-metal index was conducted using Bayesian kernel machine regression (BKMR). We leveraged existing placental weighted gene coexpression network data to examine associations between the SGA multi-metal index and placental gene expression. Expression of select genes were assessed using RT-PCR in an independent birth cohort, the New Hampshire Birth Cohort Study (NHBCS, n = 237). RESULTS: We identified a multi-metal index, predominated by arsenic (As) and cadmium (Cd), that was positively associated with SGA status (Odds ratio = 2.73 [1.04, 7.18]). This index was also associated with the expression of placental gene modules involved in "gene expression" (beta = -0.02 [-0.04, -0.01]) and "metabolic hormone secretion" (beta = 0.02 [0.00, 0.05]). We validated the association between cadmium exposure and the expression of GRHL1 and INHBA, genes in the "metabolic hormone secretion" module, in NHBCS. CONCLUSION: We present a novel approach that integrates the application of advanced bioinformatics and biostatistics methods to delineate potential placental pathways through which trace metal exposures impact fetal growth. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Deyssenroth, Maya A AU - Deyssenroth MA AD - Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA. FAU - Gennings, Chris AU - Gennings C AD - Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA. FAU - Liu, Shelley H AU - Liu SH AD - Center for Biostatistics, Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 20019, USA. FAU - Peng, Shouneng AU - Peng S AD - Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA. FAU - Hao, Ke AU - Hao K AD - Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA. FAU - Lambertini, Luca AU - Lambertini L AD - Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA; Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Science, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA. FAU - Jackson, Brian P AU - Jackson BP AD - Department of Earth Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755, USA. FAU - Karagas, Margaret R AU - Karagas MR AD - Department of Epidemiology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, USA. FAU - Marsit, Carmen J AU - Marsit CJ AD - Department of Environmental Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA. FAU - Chen, Jia AU - Chen J AD - Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA; Department of Medicine, Hematology and Medical Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA; Department of Oncological Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA. Electronic address: jia.chen@mssm.edu. LA - eng GR - R24 ES028507/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 ES025145/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States GR - UH3 OD023275/OD/NIH HHS/United States GR - P42 ES007373/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH094609/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 ES023515/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 ES022832/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 ES029212/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States GR - K99 ES029571/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 ES019776/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States GR - P20 GM104416/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 ES022223/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 HD049311/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20180817 PL - Netherlands TA - Environ Int JT - Environment international JID - 7807270 RN - 0 (Environmental Pollutants) RN - 0 (GRHL1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Metals) RN - 0 (Repressor Proteins) RN - 0 (inhibin beta A subunit) RN - 93443-12-0 (Inhibin-beta Subunits) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Bayes Theorem MH - Birth Weight MH - Cohort Studies MH - Environmental Pollutants/*analysis MH - Female MH - *Fetal Development MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental MH - *Gene Regulatory Networks MH - Humans MH - Infant, Newborn MH - *Infant, Small for Gestational Age MH - Inhibin-beta Subunits/genetics MH - Male MH - Maternal Exposure MH - Maternal-Fetal Exchange MH - Metals/*analysis MH - Nails/chemistry MH - Placenta/*metabolism MH - Pregnancy MH - Repressor Proteins/genetics PMC - PMC6288802 MID - NIHMS1504064 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Birth weight OT - Gene coexpression network OT - Multi-metal exposure OT - Placenta EDAT- 2018/08/21 06:00 MHDA- 2019/03/14 06:00 PMCR- 2019/11/01 CRDT- 2018/08/21 06:00 PHST- 2018/05/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/08/01 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/08/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/08/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/03/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/08/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/11/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0160-4120(18)30986-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.envint.2018.08.010 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Environ Int. 2018 Nov;120:373-381. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2018.08.010. Epub 2018 Aug 17.