PMID- 30133747 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200114 LR - 20231213 IS - 1469-8137 (Electronic) IS - 0028-646X (Linking) VI - 221 IP - 2 DP - 2019 Jan TI - Mitochondrial complex I dysfunction increases CO(2) efflux and reconfigures metabolic fluxes of day respiration in tobacco leaves. PG - 750-763 LID - 10.1111/nph.15393 [doi] AB - Mutants affected in complex I are useful to understand the role played by mitochondrial electron transport and redox metabolism in cellular homeostasis and signaling. However, their respiratory phenotype is incompletely described and a specific examination of day respiration (R(d) ) is lacking. Here, we used isotopic methods and metabolomics to investigate the impact of complex I dysfunction on R(d) in two respiratory mutants of forest tobacco (Nicotiana sylvestris): cytoplasmic male sterile II (CMSII) and nuclear male sterile 1 (NMS1), previously characterized for complex I disruption. R(d) was higher in mutants and the inhibition of leaf respiration by light was lower. Higher R(d) values were caused by increased (phosphoenol)pyruvate (PEP) metabolism at the expense of anaplerotic (PEP carboxylase (PEPc) -catalyzed) activity. De novo synthesis of Krebs cycle intermediates in the light was larger in mutants than in the wild-type, although numerically small in all genotypes. Carbon metabolism in mutants involved alternative pathways, such as alanine synthesis, and an increase in amino acid production with the notable exception of aspartate. Our results show that the alteration of NADH re-oxidation activity by complex I does not cause a general inhibition of catabolism, but rather a re-orchestration of fluxes in day respiratory metabolism, leading to an increased CO(2) efflux. CI - (c) 2018 The Authors. New Phytologist (c) 2018 New Phytologist Trust. FAU - Lothier, Jeremy AU - Lothier J AD - Institut de Recherche en Horticulture et Semences, UMR 1345 INRA-Universite d'Angers, 42 rue Georges Morel, 49071, Beaucouze Cedex, France. FAU - De Paepe, Rosine AU - De Paepe R AD - Institute of Plant Sciences Paris-Saclay, UMR 9213/UMR1403, Universite Paris Sud, CNRS-INRA, Universite d'Evry, Universite Paris-Diderot, Batiment 630, 91405, Orsay Cedex, France. FAU - Tcherkez, Guillaume AU - Tcherkez G AD - Research School of Biology, Australian National University, ANU College of Science, 2601, Canberra, ACT, Australia. LA - eng GR - FT140100645/Australian Research Council/International PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180822 PL - England TA - New Phytol JT - The New phytologist JID - 9882884 RN - 0 (Carbon Isotopes) RN - 0 (Gases) RN - 142M471B3J (Carbon Dioxide) RN - 8558G7RUTR (Pyruvic Acid) RN - EC 7.1.1.2 (Electron Transport Complex I) RN - FDJ0A8596D (Carbon-13) SB - IM MH - Carbon Dioxide/*metabolism MH - Carbon Isotopes MH - Cell Respiration MH - Decarboxylation MH - Electron Transport Complex I/*metabolism MH - Gases/metabolism MH - *Metabolic Flux Analysis MH - Metabolome MH - Metabolomics MH - Mitochondria/*metabolism MH - Plant Leaves/*metabolism MH - Pyruvic Acid/metabolism MH - Nicotiana/*cytology/*metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - CO2 efflux OT - day respiration (Rd) OT - isotopic labeling OT - photorespiration OT - tricarboxylic acid cycle EDAT- 2018/08/23 06:00 MHDA- 2020/01/15 06:00 CRDT- 2018/08/23 06:00 PHST- 2018/05/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/07/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/08/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/01/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/08/23 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/nph.15393 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - New Phytol. 2019 Jan;221(2):750-763. doi: 10.1111/nph.15393. Epub 2018 Aug 22.