PMID- 30142623
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20181126
LR  - 20181126
IS  - 1873-1600 (Electronic)
IS  - 1466-853X (Linking)
VI  - 34
DP  - 2018 Nov
TI  - Effects of a 4-week intervention using semi-custom insoles on perceived pain and 
      patellofemoral loading in targeted subgroups of recreational runners with 
      patellofemoral pain.
PG  - 21-27
LID - S1466-853X(18)30317-1 [pii]
LID - 10.1016/j.ptsp.2018.08.006 [doi]
AB  - OBJECTIVE: Explore the effects of a 4-week intervention using semi-custom insoles 
      in recreational runners with patellofemoral pain. DESIGN: Mixed methods. 
      PARTICIPANTS: Seventeen (10 males and 7 females) recreational runners. SETTING: 
      Laboratory. OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS: Participants were separated into specific 
      subgroups, then provided with a pair of semi-custom insoles, for a period of 
      4-weeks. Lower extremity kinetics/kinematics during running at 4.0 m/s were 
      obtained. In addition, knee pain was examined using the Knee injury and 
      Osteoarthritis Outcome Score-Patellofemoral scale (KOOS-PF). Data were collected 
      before and after wearing the insoles for 4-weeks. RESULTS: Significant 
      improvements were shown for KOOS-PF in both subgroups (strong: (pre) = 63.84 & 
      (post) = 71.49 and weak and tight: (pre) = 53.03 & (post) = 72.73), although only 
      improvements in the weak and tight group exceeded the minimum clinically 
      important difference (MCID). In addition, significant reductions in peak 
      patellofemoral stress were shown in both subgroups (strong: (pre) = 6.82 & 
      (post) = 6.39KPa/BW and weak and tight: (pre) = 7.66 & (post) = 6.28KPa/BW), 
      although only reductions in the weak and tight group exceeded the MCID. 
      CONCLUSIONS: Semi-custom insoles may be a mechanism to reduce patellofemoral pain 
      symptoms in recreational runners from the weak and tight subgroup. It is proposed 
      that this improvement was mediated through reductions in patellofemoral loading 
      in this subgroup.
CI  - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
FAU - Sinclair, Jonathan
AU  - Sinclair J
AD  - Centre for Applied Sport and Exercise Sciences, Faculty of Health and Wellbeing, 
      University of Central Lancashire, Lancashire, UK. Electronic address: 
      jksinclair@uclan.ac.uk.
FAU - Janssen, Jessie
AU  - Janssen J
AD  - Allied Health Research Unit, Faculty of Health and Wellbeing, University of 
      Central Lancashire, Lancashire, UK.
FAU - Richards, Jim David
AU  - Richards JD
AD  - Allied Health Research Unit, Faculty of Health and Wellbeing, University of 
      Central Lancashire, Lancashire, UK.
FAU - Butters, Bobbie
AU  - Butters B
AD  - Centre for Applied Sport and Exercise Sciences, Faculty of Health and Wellbeing, 
      University of Central Lancashire, Lancashire, UK.
FAU - Taylor, Paul John
AU  - Taylor PJ
AD  - School of Psychology, Faculty of Science & Technology, University of Central 
      Lancashire, Lancashire, UK.
FAU - Hobbs, Sarah Jane
AU  - Hobbs SJ
AD  - Centre for Applied Sport and Exercise Sciences, Faculty of Health and Wellbeing, 
      University of Central Lancashire, Lancashire, UK.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20180815
PL  - England
TA  - Phys Ther Sport
JT  - Physical therapy in sport : official journal of the Association of Chartered 
      Physiotherapists in Sports Medicine
JID - 100940513
SB  - IM
MH  - Adult
MH  - Biomechanical Phenomena
MH  - Female
MH  - *Foot Orthoses
MH  - Humans
MH  - Male
MH  - Middle Aged
MH  - Pain Management/*instrumentation
MH  - Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome/*therapy
MH  - Running/*injuries
MH  - *Shoes
MH  - Young Adult
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Insoles
OT  - Patellofemoral loading
OT  - Patellofemoral pain
OT  - Subgrouping
EDAT- 2018/08/25 06:00
MHDA- 2018/11/27 06:00
CRDT- 2018/08/25 06:00
PHST- 2018/06/27 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2018/08/12 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2018/08/13 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2018/08/25 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2018/11/27 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2018/08/25 06:00 [entrez]
AID - S1466-853X(18)30317-1 [pii]
AID - 10.1016/j.ptsp.2018.08.006 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Phys Ther Sport. 2018 Nov;34:21-27. doi: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2018.08.006. Epub 2018 
      Aug 15.