PMID- 30143252 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190827 LR - 20190827 IS - 0065-2164 (Print) IS - 0065-2164 (Linking) VI - 104 DP - 2018 TI - Applications of Microbial Processes in Geotechnical Engineering. PG - 39-91 LID - S0065-2164(18)30017-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/bs.aambs.2018.05.001 [doi] AB - Over the last 10-15 years, a new field of "biogeotechnics" has emerged as geotechnical engineers seek to find ground improvement technologies which have the potential to be lower carbon, more ecologically friendly, and more cost-effective than existing practices. This review summarizes the developments which have occurred in this new field, outlining in particular the microbial processes which have been shown to be most promising for altering the hydraulic and mechanical responses of soils and rocks. Much of the research effort in this new field has been focused on microbially induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) via ureolysis, while a comprehensive review of MICP is presented here, the developments which have been made regarding other microbial processes, including MICP via denitrification and biogenic gas generation are also presented. Furthermore, this review outlines a new area of study: the potential deployment of fungi in geotechnical applications which has until now been unexplored. CI - (c) 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - El Mountassir, Grainne AU - El Mountassir G AD - Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom. Electronic address: grainne.elmountassir@strath.ac.uk. FAU - Minto, James M AU - Minto JM AD - Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom. FAU - van Paassen, Leon A AU - van Paassen LA AD - Center for Bio-mediated and Bio-inspired Geotechnics (CBBG), Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States. FAU - Salifu, Emmanuel AU - Salifu E AD - Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom; Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile, Edile e Ambientale, Universita di Napoli Federico II, Naples, Italy. FAU - Lunn, Rebecca J AU - Lunn RJ AD - Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180613 PL - United States TA - Adv Appl Microbiol JT - Advances in applied microbiology JID - 0370413 RN - 0 (Carbonates) RN - 0 (Gases) SB - IM MH - Bacteria/*growth & development/*metabolism MH - Carbonates/*metabolism MH - Denitrification MH - Fungi/*growth & development/*metabolism MH - Gases/metabolism MH - *Soil Microbiology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Biogenic gas OT - Denitrification OT - Fungi OT - Geotechnical engineering OT - Microbially induced carbonate precipitation OT - Ureolysis EDAT- 2018/08/26 06:00 MHDA- 2019/08/28 06:00 CRDT- 2018/08/26 06:00 PHST- 2018/08/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/08/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/08/28 06:00 [medline] AID - S0065-2164(18)30017-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/bs.aambs.2018.05.001 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Adv Appl Microbiol. 2018;104:39-91. doi: 10.1016/bs.aambs.2018.05.001. Epub 2018 Jun 13.