PMID- 30144017 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190528 LR - 20190528 IS - 1179-187X (Electronic) IS - 1175-3277 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 6 DP - 2018 Dec TI - Biomarkers of Thrombosis in ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction: A Substudy of the ATOLL Trial Comparing Enoxaparin Versus Unfractionated Heparin. PG - 503-511 LID - 10.1007/s40256-018-0294-z [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The aim was to compare the peri-procedural biomarkers of coagulation and platelet activation in patients randomly allocated to intravenous enoxaparin or unfractionated heparin (UFH) in the ATOLL randomized trial (NCT00718471). METHODS AND RESULTS: A total of 129 patients (n = 58 enoxaparin and n = 71 UFH) admitted for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) treated by percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) were included in this substudy of the ATOLL trial. Activated partial thromboplastin time ratio, anti-Xa activity, von Willebrand factor antigen, prothrombin fragment 1 + 2 (F1 + 2), thrombin-antithrombin complex (TAT), tissue factor pathway inhibitor and soluble CD40 ligand were measured at sheath insertion (T1) and at the end of the PCI (T2) and correlated with 1-month clinical outcomes. Target anticoagulation levels at T2 were more readily achieved in patients receiving enoxaparin compared to those receiving UFH (80.3 vs 18.2%, p < 0.0001). Increased levels of F1 + 2 and TAT measured at T2 were associated with the incidence of the composite ischemic endpoint (p = 0.04 and p = 0.03) and all-cause mortality (p < 0.0001 and p = 0.002). Release of F1 + 2 between T1 and T2 also predicted the composite ischemic endpoint (312 +/- 513 vs 37 +/- 292, p = 0.04) and net clinical outcome (185 +/- 405 vs 3.2 +/- 278, p = 0.03). CONCLUSIONS: During primary PCI, enoxaparin achieved therapeutic levels more frequently than UFH. Higher level of thrombin generation measured at the end of the PCI procedure was associated with more frequent ischemic events. FAU - Silvain, Johanne AU - Silvain J AD - Sorbonne Universite-Univ Paris 06 (UPMC), ACTION Study Group, INSERM, UMRS 1166, Institut de Cardiologie, Hopital Pitie-Salpetriere (AP-HP), 47-83 bld de l'Hopital, 75013, Paris, France. AD - Service mobile d'urgence et de reanimation (SMUR), Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital (AP-HP), Universite Paris 6, Paris, France. FAU - O'Connor, Stephen A AU - O'Connor SA AD - Sorbonne Universite-Univ Paris 06 (UPMC), ACTION Study Group, INSERM, UMRS 1166, Institut de Cardiologie, Hopital Pitie-Salpetriere (AP-HP), 47-83 bld de l'Hopital, 75013, Paris, France. AD - Service mobile d'urgence et de reanimation (SMUR), Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital (AP-HP), Universite Paris 6, Paris, France. FAU - Yan, Yan AU - Yan Y AD - Emergency and Critical Care Center, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100029, China. AD - Service mobile d'urgence et de reanimation (SMUR), Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital (AP-HP), Universite Paris 6, Paris, France. FAU - Kerneis, Mathieu AU - Kerneis M AD - Sorbonne Universite-Univ Paris 06 (UPMC), ACTION Study Group, INSERM, UMRS 1166, Institut de Cardiologie, Hopital Pitie-Salpetriere (AP-HP), 47-83 bld de l'Hopital, 75013, Paris, France. AD - Service mobile d'urgence et de reanimation (SMUR), Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital (AP-HP), Universite Paris 6, Paris, France. FAU - Hauguel-Moreau, Marie AU - Hauguel-Moreau M AD - Sorbonne Universite-Univ Paris 06 (UPMC), ACTION Study Group, INSERM, UMRS 1166, Institut de Cardiologie, Hopital Pitie-Salpetriere (AP-HP), 47-83 bld de l'Hopital, 75013, Paris, France. AD - Service mobile d'urgence et de reanimation (SMUR), Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital (AP-HP), Universite Paris 6, Paris, France. FAU - Zeitouni, Michel AU - Zeitouni M AD - Sorbonne Universite-Univ Paris 06 (UPMC), ACTION Study Group, INSERM, UMRS 1166, Institut de Cardiologie, Hopital Pitie-Salpetriere (AP-HP), 47-83 bld de l'Hopital, 75013, Paris, France. AD - Service mobile d'urgence et de reanimation (SMUR), Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital (AP-HP), Universite Paris 6, Paris, France. FAU - Overtchouk, Pavel AU - Overtchouk P AD - Sorbonne Universite-Univ Paris 06 (UPMC), ACTION Study Group, INSERM, UMRS 1166, Institut de Cardiologie, Hopital Pitie-Salpetriere (AP-HP), 47-83 bld de l'Hopital, 75013, Paris, France. AD - Service mobile d'urgence et de reanimation (SMUR), Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital (AP-HP), Universite Paris 6, Paris, France. FAU - Ankri, Annick AU - Ankri A AD - Service d'Hematologie Biologique, Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital (AP-HP), Universite Paris 6, Paris, France. AD - Service mobile d'urgence et de reanimation (SMUR), Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital (AP-HP), Universite Paris 6, Paris, France. FAU - Brugier, Delphine AU - Brugier D AD - Sorbonne Universite-Univ Paris 06 (UPMC), ACTION Study Group, INSERM, UMRS 1166, Institut de Cardiologie, Hopital Pitie-Salpetriere (AP-HP), 47-83 bld de l'Hopital, 75013, Paris, France. AD - Service mobile d'urgence et de reanimation (SMUR), Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital (AP-HP), Universite Paris 6, Paris, France. FAU - Vicaut, Eric AU - Vicaut E AD - Methodology and Statistical Unit, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lariboisiere (ACTION Group, AP-HP, Universite Paris 7), Paris, France. AD - Service mobile d'urgence et de reanimation (SMUR), Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital (AP-HP), Universite Paris 6, Paris, France. FAU - Ecollan, Patrick AU - Ecollan P AD - Methodology and Statistical Unit, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lariboisiere (ACTION Group, AP-HP, Universite Paris 7), Paris, France. AD - Service mobile d'urgence et de reanimation (SMUR), Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital (AP-HP), Universite Paris 6, Paris, France. FAU - Galier, Sophie AU - Galier S AD - Sorbonne Universite-Univ Paris 06 (UPMC), ACTION Study Group, INSERM, UMRS 1166, Institut de Cardiologie, Hopital Pitie-Salpetriere (AP-HP), 47-83 bld de l'Hopital, 75013, Paris, France. AD - Service mobile d'urgence et de reanimation (SMUR), Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital (AP-HP), Universite Paris 6, Paris, France. FAU - Collet, Jean-Philippe AU - Collet JP AD - Sorbonne Universite-Univ Paris 06 (UPMC), ACTION Study Group, INSERM, UMRS 1166, Institut de Cardiologie, Hopital Pitie-Salpetriere (AP-HP), 47-83 bld de l'Hopital, 75013, Paris, France. AD - Service mobile d'urgence et de reanimation (SMUR), Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital (AP-HP), Universite Paris 6, Paris, France. FAU - Montalescot, Gilles AU - Montalescot G AD - Sorbonne Universite-Univ Paris 06 (UPMC), ACTION Study Group, INSERM, UMRS 1166, Institut de Cardiologie, Hopital Pitie-Salpetriere (AP-HP), 47-83 bld de l'Hopital, 75013, Paris, France. gilles.montalescot@psl.aphp.fr. AD - Service mobile d'urgence et de reanimation (SMUR), Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital (AP-HP), Universite Paris 6, Paris, France. gilles.montalescot@psl.aphp.fr. CN - ATOLL Investigators LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT00718471 PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PL - New Zealand TA - Am J Cardiovasc Drugs JT - American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions JID - 100967755 RN - 0 (Anticoagulants) RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Enoxaparin) RN - 0 (Lipoproteins) RN - 0 (Von Willebrand antigen) RN - 0 (antithrombin III-protease complex) RN - 0 (lipoprotein-associated coagulation inhibitor) RN - 0 (von Willebrand Factor) RN - 147205-72-9 (CD40 Ligand) RN - 9000-94-6 (Antithrombin III) RN - 9001-26-7 (Prothrombin) RN - 9005-49-6 (Heparin) RN - EC 3.4.- (Peptide Hydrolases) RN - EC 3.4.21.6 (Factor Xa) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Anticoagulants/administration & dosage/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Antithrombin III MH - Biomarkers MH - CD40 Ligand/blood MH - Enoxaparin/administration & dosage/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Factor Xa/analysis MH - Female MH - Heparin/administration & dosage/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Humans MH - Lipoproteins/analysis MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Partial Thromboplastin Time MH - Peptide Hydrolases/blood MH - Percutaneous Coronary Intervention/*methods MH - Prothrombin/analysis MH - ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction/*blood/mortality/*surgery MH - von Willebrand Factor/analysis FIR - Montalescot, G IR - Montalescot G FIR - Zeymer, U IR - Zeymer U FIR - Silvain, J IR - Silvain J FIR - Boulanger, B IR - Boulanger B FIR - Cohen, M IR - Cohen M FIR - Goldstein, P IR - Goldstein P FIR - Ecollan, P IR - Ecollan P FIR - Combes, X IR - Combes X FIR - Huber, K IR - Huber K FIR - Pollack, C Jr IR - Pollack C Jr FIR - Benezet, J F IR - Benezet JF FIR - Stibbe, O IR - Stibbe O FIR - Filippi, E IR - Filippi E FIR - Teiger, E IR - Teiger E FIR - Cayla, G IR - Cayla G FIR - Elhadad, S IR - Elhadad S FIR - Adnet, F IR - Adnet F FIR - Chouihed, T IR - Chouihed T FIR - Gallula, S IR - Gallula S FIR - Greffet, A IR - Greffet A FIR - Aout, M IR - Aout M FIR - Collet, J P IR - Collet JP FIR - Vicaut, E IR - Vicaut E EDAT- 2018/08/26 06:00 MHDA- 2019/05/29 06:00 CRDT- 2018/08/26 06:00 PHST- 2018/08/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/05/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/08/26 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s40256-018-0294-z [pii] AID - 10.1007/s40256-018-0294-z [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Cardiovasc Drugs. 2018 Dec;18(6):503-511. doi: 10.1007/s40256-018-0294-z.