PMID- 30144351 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190725 LR - 20190725 IS - 1744-7909 (Electronic) IS - 1672-9072 (Linking) VI - 61 IP - 4 DP - 2019 Apr TI - Rice miR394 suppresses leaf inclination through targeting an F-box gene, LEAF INCLINATION 4. PG - 406-416 LID - 10.1111/jipb.12713 [doi] AB - Rice leaf inclination is an important agronomic trait, closely related to plant architecture and yield. Identification of genes controlling leaf inclination would assist in crop improvement. Although various factors, including the plant hormones auxin and brassinosteroids, have been shown to regulate lamina joint development, the role of microRNAs in regulating leaf inclination remains largely unknown. Here, we functionally characterize the role of rice miR394 and its target, LEAF INCLINCATION 4 (LC4), which encodes an F-box protein, in the regulation of leaf inclination. We show that miR394 and LC4 work, antagonistically, to regulate leaf lamina joint development and rice architecture, by modulating expansion and elongation of adaxial parenchyma cells. Suppressed expression of miR394, or enhanced expression of LC4, results in enlarged leaf angles, whereas reducing LC4 expression by CRISPR/Cas9 leads to reduced leaf inclination, suggesting LC4 as candidate for use in rice architecture improvement. LC4 interacts with SKP1, a component of the SCF E3 ubiquitin ligase complex, and transcription of both miR394 and LC4 are regulated by auxin. Rice plants with altered expression of miR394 or LC4 have altered auxin responses, indicating that the miR394-LC4 module mediates auxin effects important for determining rice leaf inclination and architecture. CI - (c) 2018 Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences. FAU - Qu, Li AU - Qu L AD - National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 300 Fenglin Road, Shanghai 200032, China. AD - University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. FAU - Lin, Li-Bi AU - Lin LB AD - National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 300 Fenglin Road, Shanghai 200032, China. AD - University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. FAU - Xue, Hong-Wei AU - Xue HW AD - National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 300 Fenglin Road, Shanghai 200032, China. LA - eng GR - 91535201/National Nature Science Foundation of China/ GR - State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science/ GR - Southern Regional Collaborative Innovation Center for Grain and Oil Crops in China/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20181112 PL - China (Republic : 1949- ) TA - J Integr Plant Biol JT - Journal of integrative plant biology JID - 101250502 RN - 0 (Brassinosteroids) RN - 0 (Indoleacetic Acids) RN - 0 (MicroRNAs) RN - 0 (Plant Proteins) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) MH - Base Sequence MH - Brassinosteroids/metabolism MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Plant/drug effects MH - *Genes, Plant MH - Indoleacetic Acids/pharmacology MH - MicroRNAs/*genetics/metabolism MH - Oryza/*genetics MH - Plant Leaves/drug effects/*genetics MH - Plant Proteins/*genetics/metabolism MH - Protein Binding/drug effects MH - RNA, Messenger/genetics/metabolism MH - Signal Transduction/drug effects MH - Transcription, Genetic EDAT- 2018/08/26 06:00 MHDA- 2019/07/26 06:00 CRDT- 2018/08/26 06:00 PHST- 2018/05/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/08/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/08/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/07/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/08/26 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/jipb.12713 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Integr Plant Biol. 2019 Apr;61(4):406-416. doi: 10.1111/jipb.12713. Epub 2018 Nov 12.