PMID- 30144395 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190313 LR - 20190313 IS - 1365-2710 (Electronic) IS - 0269-4727 (Linking) VI - 44 IP - 1 DP - 2019 Feb TI - Discovery of "folded DNA" structures in human cells: Potential drug targets. PG - 125-128 LID - 10.1111/jcpt.12758 [doi] AB - WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE: The double-helical conformation of human DNA (hDNA) is so axiomatic that it is called the "canonical" form. Recently, though, intrastrand folds ("I-motifs" and "G-quadruplexes") have been identified in hDNA. These could be targets for novel drug discovery. COMMENT: Any interruption of the canonical form of hDNA fundamentally impacts the normal progression of transduction and translation. In particular, the synthesis of receptors and cognate protein ligands would be affected, as well as their affinity for-and signal transduction of-pharmacotherapeutic agents. Recent studies have identified normally occurring, folded structures superimposed on the usual double-helix motif of hDNA. WHAT IS NEW AND CONCLUSION: The newly identified "folded DNA" structures ("I-motifs" and "G-quadruplexes") could represent novel drug-discovery targets, most likely for cancer. CI - (c) 2018 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Raffa, Robert B AU - Raffa RB AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1456-4451 AD - University of Arizona College of Pharmacy, Tucson, Arizona. AD - Temple University School of Pharmacy, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. AD - Neumentum, Inc., Palo Alto, California. FAU - Pergolizzi, Joseph V Jr AU - Pergolizzi JV Jr AD - Neumentum, Inc., Palo Alto, California. AD - NEMA Research, Inc., Naples, Florida. FAU - Taylor, Robert Jr AU - Taylor R Jr AD - NEMA Research, Inc., Naples, Florida. FAU - Ossipov, Michael H AU - Ossipov MH AD - University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, Arizona. CN - NEMA Research Group LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180825 PL - England TA - J Clin Pharm Ther JT - Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics JID - 8704308 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Ligands) RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) SB - IM MH - Antineoplastic Agents/*pharmacology MH - DNA/*chemistry MH - Drug Discovery/*methods MH - G-Quadruplexes MH - Humans MH - Ligands MH - Neoplasms/drug therapy/genetics OTO - NOTNLM OT - G-quadruplex OT - I-motif OT - cancer OT - drug target OT - folded DNA EDAT- 2018/08/26 06:00 MHDA- 2019/03/14 06:00 CRDT- 2018/08/26 06:00 PHST- 2018/06/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/08/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/08/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/03/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/08/26 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/jcpt.12758 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Pharm Ther. 2019 Feb;44(1):125-128. doi: 10.1111/jcpt.12758. Epub 2018 Aug 25.