PMID- 30146738 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181211 LR - 20221207 IS - 1756-185X (Electronic) IS - 1756-1841 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 8 DP - 2018 Aug TI - Targeted capture sequencing identifies novel genetic variations in Chinese patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies. PG - 1619-1626 LID - 10.1111/1756-185X.13350 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: Previous association studies have identified genetic variants in the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) complex as substantial risk factors for idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIMs). However, a great number of genes are located in the HLA region, and thus fine mapping is quite necessary. METHODS: Targeted capture sequencing were performed on the whole HLA region in 42 IIM patients and 24 healthy controls. A microarray analysis was applied to analyze gene expression profiles in additional 20 newly diagnosed IIM and five healthy controls. RESULTS: The HLA region was confirmed to be associated with IIMs in Chinese patients. By gene expression profiling and pathway analysis, several genes were identified as candidates for IIM risk factors, including HLA-A, HLA-B, HLA-DRB5, HLA-DRB1, HLA-DQA1, HLA-DQB1 and HLA-DQB2. Interestingly, p.Y107V of the HLA-DRB1 was predicted to be a potential causal non-synonymous variation for IIMs that may affect the antigen-binding groove of the HLA-II molecule. CONCLUSIONS: Our data have revealed novel genetic variations in the HLA region of IIM patients and provide new insight into the pathogenesis and diagnosis of IIMs. CI - (c) 2018 Asia Pacific League of Associations for Rheumatology and John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd. FAU - Peng, Qing-Lin AU - Peng QL AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1271-1729 AD - Department of Rheumatology, Beijing Key Lab for Immune-Mediated Inflammatory Diseases, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China. FAU - Lin, Jin-Ming AU - Lin JM AD - CAS Key Laboratory of Genome Sciences and Information, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing, China. FAU - Zhang, Yong-Biao AU - Zhang YB AD - Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-Based Precision Medicine, Beihang University, Beijing, China. FAU - Zhang, Xue-Zhi AU - Zhang XZ AD - Department of Rheumatology, Beijing Key Lab for Immune-Mediated Inflammatory Diseases, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China. FAU - Wang, Pan-Pan AU - Wang PP AD - CAS Key Laboratory of Genome Sciences and Information, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing, China. FAU - Wu, Ting-Ting AU - Wu TT AD - CAS Key Laboratory of Genome Sciences and Information, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing, China. FAU - Yu, Jun AU - Yu J AD - CAS Key Laboratory of Genome Sciences and Information, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing, China. FAU - Dong, Xiao-Qun AU - Dong XQ AD - Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island. FAU - Gu, Ming-Liang AU - Gu ML AD - CAS Key Laboratory of Genome Sciences and Information, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing, China. AD - Joint Laboratory for Translational Medicine Research, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences & Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng, China. FAU - Wang, Guo-Chun AU - Wang GC AD - Department of Rheumatology, Beijing Key Lab for Immune-Mediated Inflammatory Diseases, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Int J Rheum Dis JT - International journal of rheumatic diseases JID - 101474930 RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Asian People/genetics MH - Case-Control Studies MH - China/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Gene Expression Profiling/*methods MH - Genetic Association Studies MH - Genetic Predisposition to Disease MH - *Genetic Variation MH - HLA Antigens/*genetics/immunology MH - *High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Myositis/diagnosis/ethnology/*genetics/immunology MH - *Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis MH - Phenotype MH - Predictive Value of Tests MH - Risk Factors MH - Transcriptome OTO - NOTNLM OT - dermatomyositis OT - gene polymorphism OT - human leukocyte antigen polymyositis EDAT- 2018/08/28 06:00 MHDA- 2018/12/12 06:00 CRDT- 2018/08/28 06:00 PHST- 2017/10/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/06/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/08/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/08/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/12/12 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/1756-185X.13350 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Rheum Dis. 2018 Aug;21(8):1619-1626. doi: 10.1111/1756-185X.13350.