PMID- 30149123 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190610 LR - 20190613 IS - 1873-3344 (Electronic) IS - 0162-0134 (Linking) VI - 189 DP - 2018 Dec TI - Regulation of heteronuclear Pt-Ru complexes on the fibril formation and cytotoxicity of human islet amyloid polypeptide. PG - 7-16 LID - S0162-0134(18)30205-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2018.08.012 [doi] AB - The deposition of human islet amyloid polypeptide (hIAPP) is considered as a causative factor of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Developing effective inhibitors against the fibril formation of hIAPP is a potential way to treat T2DM. Recent studies indicate that various metal complexes including homo-binuclear Ru complexes can inhibit hIAPP aggregation. Hetero-multinuclear PtRu metal complexes exhibit multiple bioactivities, but their roles in reversing amyloidosis remain unclear. In this work, we synthesized and identified a new hetero-binuclear PtRu metal complex Na[RuCl(4)(DMSO-S)](bpy)[Pt(DMSO-S)Cl(2)] (bpy: 4,4'-bipyridyl). We studied the inhibitory effect of the compound on hIAPP aggregation together with K[RuCl(4)(DMSO-S)](pyz)[Pt (DMSO-S)Cl(2)] (pyz: pyrazine) through diverse biophysical methods. Results showed that two PtRu metal complexes can remarkably reverse hIAPP aggregation and scatter the fibrils into nanoscale particles. Thermodynamic and spectrometric studies revealed that the binding of metal complexes with hIAPP was a spontaneous, enthalpy-driven process resulting from the predominant hydrophobic interaction and metal coordination. Two hetero-binuclear PtRu metal complexes showed stronger binding affinity and better inhibitory effects against peptide fibril formation than homo-binuclear Ru complexes and corresponding mononuclear Ru complexes. The compounds also regulated the peptide-induced cytotoxicity against Insulinoma beta-cells and significantly increased the cell viability. This work shed light on a potential strategy for designing hetero-multinuclear metal complexes against amyloidosis-related diseases. CI - Copyright (c) 2018. Published by Elsevier Inc. FAU - Gong, Gehui AU - Gong G AD - Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China. FAU - Du, Weihong AU - Du W AD - Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China. Electronic address: whdu@ruc.edu.cn. FAU - Xu, Jufei AU - Xu J AD - Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China. FAU - Huang, Xiangyi AU - Huang X AD - Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China. FAU - Yin, Guowei AU - Yin G AD - College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States of America; Division of Molecular Therapeutics, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, United States of America. Electronic address: gy2265@cumc.columbia.edu. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180818 PL - United States TA - J Inorg Biochem JT - Journal of inorganic biochemistry JID - 7905788 RN - 0 (Amyloid) RN - 0 (Coordination Complexes) RN - 0 (Islet Amyloid Polypeptide) RN - 49DFR088MY (Platinum) RN - 7UI0TKC3U5 (Ruthenium) SB - IM MH - Amyloid/chemistry MH - Coordination Complexes/*chemistry MH - Humans MH - Islet Amyloid Polypeptide/*chemistry MH - Platinum/*chemistry MH - Ruthenium/*chemistry OTO - NOTNLM OT - Fibril formation OT - Heteronuclear PtRu complexes OT - Inhibition OT - hIAPP EDAT- 2018/08/28 06:00 MHDA- 2019/06/14 06:00 CRDT- 2018/08/28 06:00 PHST- 2018/04/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/08/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/08/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/08/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/06/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/08/28 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0162-0134(18)30205-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2018.08.012 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Inorg Biochem. 2018 Dec;189:7-16. doi: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2018.08.012. Epub 2018 Aug 18.