PMID- 30152788 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20191120 IS - 1361-648X (Electronic) IS - 0953-8984 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 40 DP - 2018 Oct 10 TI - Interaction between in-gap states and carriers at the conductive interface between perovskite oxides. PG - 405002 LID - 10.1088/1361-648X/aadd33 [doi] AB - The 2D electron systems of SrTiO(3)/NdGaO(3) (STO/NGO) and amorphous-LaAlO(3)/SrTiO(3)/NdGaO(3) (a-LAO/STO/NGO) heterojunctions were explored. An obvious interaction between in-gap states (IGSs) and carriers was found. The IGSs can trap a large number of carriers and enhance carrier scattering. As a result of the high density of IGSs in STO, the conductivity of STO/NGO was severely weakened. However, for a-LAO/STO/NGO heterojunctions, the high carrier density can reduce the effect of IGSs through the electrostatic screening effect. The competition between IGSs and the screening effect of carriers results in an insulator-metal transition and a strange temperature dependence of carrier density. We also explored the interaction between IGSs and carriers theoretically. A mathematical description was proposed and the calculated results showed good agreement with experimental findings. FAU - Li, Chengjian AU - Li C AD - Department of Physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, People's Republic of China. FAU - Jiang, Weimin AU - Jiang W FAU - Liu, Mingrui AU - Liu M FAU - Hong, Yanpeng AU - Hong Y FAU - Xue, Hongxia AU - Xue H FAU - Meng, Jianchao AU - Meng J FAU - Zhang, Zhe AU - Zhang Z FAU - Li, Yongchun AU - Li Y FAU - Liu, Kejian AU - Liu K FAU - He, Lin AU - He L FAU - Dou, Ruifen AU - Dou R FAU - Xiong, Changmin AU - Xiong C FAU - Nie, Jiacai AU - Nie J LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180828 PL - England TA - J Phys Condens Matter JT - Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal JID - 101165248 EDAT- 2018/08/29 06:00 MHDA- 2018/08/29 06:01 CRDT- 2018/08/29 06:00 PHST- 2018/08/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/08/29 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2018/08/29 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1088/1361-648X/aadd33 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Phys Condens Matter. 2018 Oct 10;30(40):405002. doi: 10.1088/1361-648X/aadd33. Epub 2018 Aug 28.