PMID- 30159899 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190320 LR - 20190320 IS - 1528-1167 (Electronic) IS - 0013-9580 (Linking) VI - 59 Suppl 2 DP - 2018 Oct TI - Neurotrophic factors and status epilepticus. PG - 87-91 LID - 10.1111/epi.14501 [doi] AB - Because of their strong effects on cell survival and on synaptic function, neurotrophic factors (NTFs) have been hypothesized to be involved in some aspects of status epilepticus (SE) and in its possible consequences. This hypothesis has been explored mainly for 2 NTFs, namely fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF-2) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). This article focuses on these 2 NTFs. I first summarize their biologic features and then describe existing evidence supporting their implication in SE and its outcomes. Available data support a direct implication of FGF-2 and BDNF in SE and in its consequences. However, these NTFs have been found to exert some contrasting effects, for example, to favor seizures but protect from cell damage. A better understanding of the mechanisms of FGF-2 and BDNF biosynthesis and signaling will be therefore instrumental for the development of therapeutic strategies that are not compromised by paradoxical side effects. CI - Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (c) 2018 International League Against Epilepsy. FAU - Simonato, Michele AU - Simonato M AD - Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy. AD - Division of Neuroscience, University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20180829 PL - United States TA - Epilepsia JT - Epilepsia JID - 2983306R RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Nerve Growth Factors) RN - 103107-01-3 (Fibroblast Growth Factor 2) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*metabolism MH - Fibroblast Growth Factor 2/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Nerve Growth Factors/*metabolism MH - Seizures/drug therapy/*metabolism MH - Signal Transduction/physiology MH - Status Epilepticus/drug therapy/*metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - animal models OT - brain-derived neurotrophic factor OT - fibroblast growth factor 2 OT - neurotrophic factors OT - status epilepticus EDAT- 2018/08/31 06:00 MHDA- 2019/03/21 06:00 CRDT- 2018/08/31 06:00 PHST- 2017/10/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/08/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/03/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/08/31 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/epi.14501 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Epilepsia. 2018 Oct;59 Suppl 2:87-91. doi: 10.1111/epi.14501. Epub 2018 Aug 29.