PMID- 30174036 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190423 LR - 20190423 IS - 1873-7072 (Electronic) IS - 0308-8146 (Linking) VI - 270 DP - 2019 Jan 1 TI - Simultaneous determination of ten neonicotinoid insecticides and two metabolites in honey and Royal-jelly by solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. PG - 204-213 LID - S0308-8146(18)31209-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.07.068 [doi] AB - An analytical method based on liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method was developed for the first simultaneous determination of ten neonicotinoid insecticides (pymetrozine, dinotefuran, nitenpyram, thiamethoxam, flonicamid, imidacloprid, clothianidin, imidaclothiz, acetamiprid, thiacloprid) and two metabolites (4-trifluoromethylnicotinamide and N-desmethylacetamiprid) in honey and royal-jelly. The quantitative detection was performed by LC-MS/MS on multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode under positive-ion electrospray ionization. The isotope dilution internal standard method or external standard method was used for quantitation analysis. The limits of quantification (LOQs), calculated as 10 times the standard deviation, were 0.25-5.0 microg kg(-1) for ten neonicotinoid insecticides and two metabolites. The average recoveries were in the range of 72.8-106.5%, with relative standard deviations (RSDs) below 13.8%, measured at three concentration levels. The developed method exhibits a high sensitivity and suitable for the simultaneous determination of neonicotinoid insecticides and metabolites in honey and royal-jelly. CI - Copyright (c) 2018. Published by Elsevier Ltd. FAU - Hou, Jianbo AU - Hou J AD - Zhejiang Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau of P.R.C, Hangzhou 310016, China. FAU - Xie, Wen AU - Xie W AD - Zhejiang Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau of P.R.C, Hangzhou 310016, China. FAU - Hong, Deng AU - Hong D AD - Zhejiang Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau of P.R.C, Hangzhou 310016, China. FAU - Zhang, Wenhua AU - Zhang W AD - Zhejiang Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau of P.R.C, Hangzhou 310016, China. FAU - Li, Fei AU - Li F AD - Altay Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau of P.R.C, Altay 836500, China. FAU - Qian, Yan AU - Qian Y AD - Zhejiang Lead Product Technic Co. Ltd., Hangzhou 310016, China. FAU - Han, Chao AU - Han C AD - Wenzhou Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau of P.R.C, Wenzhou 325027, China. Electronic address: chaohan96@hotmail.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180719 PL - England TA - Food Chem JT - Food chemistry JID - 7702639 RN - 0 (Insecticides) RN - 0 (Neonicotinoids) RN - 0 (Pesticide Residues) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Bees/*chemistry MH - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid MH - Chromatography, Liquid MH - Honey/*analysis MH - Insecticides/analysis MH - Limit of Detection MH - Neonicotinoids/*analysis MH - Pesticide Residues/*analysis MH - Solid Phase Extraction MH - Tandem Mass Spectrometry OTO - NOTNLM OT - Honey OT - LC-MS/MS OT - Metabolites OT - Neonicotinoid insecticides OT - Royal-jelly EDAT- 2018/09/04 06:00 MHDA- 2019/04/24 06:00 CRDT- 2018/09/04 06:00 PHST- 2018/01/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/05/25 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/07/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/09/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/09/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/04/24 06:00 [medline] AID - S0308-8146(18)31209-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.07.068 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Food Chem. 2019 Jan 1;270:204-213. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.07.068. Epub 2018 Jul 19.