PMID- 30177632 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181211 LR - 20181211 IS - 1422-0067 (Electronic) IS - 1422-0067 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 9 DP - 2018 Sep 3 TI - The Use of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Inhibitors and Complementary Treatment Options in Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy: A Subtype of Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration. LID - 10.3390/ijms19092611 [doi] LID - 2611 AB - Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) is a subtype of neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD; nAMD) which occurs more commonly in Asian populations as compared to Caucasians. PCV and nAMD share pathological mechanisms, including pathological expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). The advent of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) revolutionized the treatment of nAMD. Despite being a subtype of nAMD, PCV responds less well to VEGF inhibitors; thus, photodynamic therapy (PDT) in combination with anti-VEGF treatment may be considered. This review aims to summarize the current evidence for the treatment of PCV, especially whether VEGF inhibitors should be used alone or in combination with PDT. FAU - Teo, Kelvin Yi Chong AU - Teo KYC AD - Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore 168751, Singapore. kelvinteo@mac.com. AD - Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore 169856, Singapore. kelvinteo@mac.com. AD - Sydney Eye Hospital Foundation, Sydney Eye Hospital, Sydney 2000, Australia. kelvinteo@mac.com. FAU - Gillies, Mark AU - Gillies M AD - The Save Sight Institute, Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney 2000, Australia. mark.gillies@sydney.edu.au. FAU - Fraser-Bell, Samantha AU - Fraser-Bell S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5646-9359 AD - The Save Sight Institute, Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney 2000, Australia. sfraserbell@gmail.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20180903 PL - Switzerland TA - Int J Mol Sci JT - International journal of molecular sciences JID - 101092791 RN - 0 (Angiogenesis Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A) SB - IM MH - Angiogenesis Inhibitors/therapeutic use MH - Animals MH - Choroidal Neovascularization/*drug therapy/therapy MH - Humans MH - Macular Degeneration/*drug therapy/therapy MH - Photochemotherapy MH - Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A/*antagonists & inhibitors PMC - PMC6165414 OTO - NOTNLM OT - AMD OT - PCV OT - anti-VEGF OT - photodynamic therapy OT - polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2018/09/05 06:00 MHDA- 2018/12/12 06:00 PMCR- 2018/09/01 CRDT- 2018/09/05 06:00 PHST- 2018/07/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/08/17 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/08/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/09/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/09/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/12/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/09/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ijms19092611 [pii] AID - ijms-19-02611 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ijms19092611 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Mol Sci. 2018 Sep 3;19(9):2611. doi: 10.3390/ijms19092611.