PMID- 30184505 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20191125 LR - 20191125 IS - 2211-1247 (Electronic) VI - 24 IP - 10 DP - 2018 Sep 4 TI - Structural Basis of Pan-Ebolavirus Neutralization by an Antibody Targeting the Glycoprotein Fusion Loop. PG - 2723-2732.e4 LID - S2211-1247(18)31263-4 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.celrep.2018.08.009 [doi] AB - Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) with pan-ebolavirus cross-reactivity are highly desirable, but development of such mAbs is limited by a lack of a molecular understanding of cross-reactive epitopes. The antibody ADI-15878 was previously identified from a human survivor of Ebola virus Makona variant (EBOV/Mak) infection. This mAb demonstrated potent neutralizing activity against all known ebolaviruses and provided protection in rodent and ferret models against three ebolavirus species. Here, we describe the unliganded crystal structure of ADI-15878 as well as the cryo-EM structures of ADI-15878 in complex with the EBOV/Mak and Bundibugyo virus (BDBV) glycoproteins (GPs). ADI-15878 binds through an induced-fit mechanism by targeting highly conserved residues in the internal fusion loop (IFL), bridging across GP protomers via the heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region. Our structures provide a more complete description of the ebolavirus immunogenic landscape, as well as a molecular basis for how rare but potent antibodies target conserved filoviral fusion machinery. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Murin, Charles D AU - Murin CD AD - Department of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. FAU - Bruhn, Jessica F AU - Bruhn JF AD - Laboratory of Genetics and Helmsley Center for Genomic Medicine, The Salk Institute for Biological Sciences, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. FAU - Bornholdt, Zachary A AU - Bornholdt ZA AD - Mapp Biopharmaceutical, San Diego, CA 92121, USA. FAU - Copps, Jeffrey AU - Copps J AD - Department of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. FAU - Stanfield, Robyn AU - Stanfield R AD - Department of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. FAU - Ward, Andrew B AU - Ward AB AD - Department of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. Electronic address: andrew@scripps.edu. LA - eng GR - U19 AI109762/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - United States TA - Cell Rep JT - Cell reports JID - 101573691 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Neutralizing) RN - 0 (Antibodies, Viral) RN - 0 (Glycoproteins) SB - IM MH - Antibodies, Neutralizing/genetics/immunology/*metabolism MH - Antibodies, Viral/immunology/metabolism MH - Cryoelectron Microscopy MH - Crystallography MH - Ebolavirus/genetics/*metabolism MH - Filoviridae/genetics/*metabolism MH - Glycoproteins/genetics/*immunology/*metabolism MH - Promoter Regions, Genetic/genetics MH - Protein Structure, Secondary PMC - PMC6174886 MID - NIHMS1506728 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Bundibugyo virus OT - Ebola virus OT - antibody OT - filovirus OT - glycoprotein OT - pan-filoviral COIS- DECLARATION OF INTERESTS The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2018/09/06 06:00 MHDA- 2019/11/26 06:00 PMCR- 2018/10/08 CRDT- 2018/09/06 06:00 PHST- 2018/05/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/07/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/08/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/09/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/09/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/11/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/10/08 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S2211-1247(18)31263-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.celrep.2018.08.009 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell Rep. 2018 Sep 4;24(10):2723-2732.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2018.08.009.