PMID- 30201460 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190117 LR - 20190117 IS - 1532-8511 (Electronic) IS - 1052-3057 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 12 DP - 2018 Dec TI - Reduction of Ischemia Reperfusion-Related Brain Hemorrhage by Stachybotrys Microspora Triprenyl Phenol-7 in Mice With Antioxidant Effects. PG - 3521-3528 LID - S1052-3057(18)30460-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2018.08.018 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Stachybotrys microspora triprenyl phenol-7 (SMTP-7) has both thrombolytic and anti-inflammatory effects, but its neuroprotective effects on cerebral ischemia are still unclear. The present study assessed the antioxidative and neurovascular unit (NVU) protective effects of SMTP-7 using transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (tMCAO) mice. METHODS: After 60 minutes tMCAO, 0.9% NaCl, tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA), SMTP-7 or tPA + SMTP-7 was intravenously administrated through subclavian vein just before the reperfusion, and these mice were examined at 24 hours after reperfusion. We histologically assessed the hemorrhage and expressive changes of antioxidative markers in brains. RESULTS: SMTP-7 treatment showed a similar antithrombotic effect to tPA, but significantly decreased the hemorrhage volumes and the number of 4-HNE, 3-NT and 8-OHdG positive cells, meanwhile, ameliorated the decrease of collagen IV in the ischemic brains. However, tPA + SMTP-7 treatment did not decrease hemorrhage volumes nor showed NVU protective effect. CONCLUSIONS: The present study suggested that SMTP-7 provided therapeutic benefits for ischemic stroke through antioxidative and NVU protective effects unlike tPA alone or tPA + SMTP-7. CI - Copyright (c) 2018. Published by Elsevier Inc. FAU - Huang, Yong AU - Huang Y AD - Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Kitaku, Okayama, Japan. FAU - Ohta, Yasuyuki AU - Ohta Y AD - Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Kitaku, Okayama, Japan. FAU - Shang, Jingwei AU - Shang J AD - Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Kitaku, Okayama, Japan. FAU - Li, Xianghong AU - Li X AD - Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Kitaku, Okayama, Japan. FAU - Liu, Xia AU - Liu X AD - Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Kitaku, Okayama, Japan. FAU - Shi, Xiaowen AU - Shi X AD - Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Kitaku, Okayama, Japan. FAU - Feng, Tian AU - Feng T AD - Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Kitaku, Okayama, Japan. FAU - Yamashita, Toru AU - Yamashita T AD - Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Kitaku, Okayama, Japan. FAU - Sato, Kota AU - Sato K AD - Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Kitaku, Okayama, Japan. FAU - Takemoto, Mami AU - Takemoto M AD - Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Kitaku, Okayama, Japan. FAU - Hishikawa, Nozomi AU - Hishikawa N AD - Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Kitaku, Okayama, Japan. FAU - Suzuki, Eriko AU - Suzuki E AD - Department of Applied Biological Science, Tokyo Noko University, Fuchu, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Hasumi, Keiji AU - Hasumi K AD - Department of Applied Biological Science, Tokyo Noko University, Fuchu, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Abe, Koji AU - Abe K AD - Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Kitaku, Okayama, Japan. Electronic address: p4wi2ykv@yahoo.co.jp. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180907 PL - United States TA - J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis JT - Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association JID - 9111633 RN - 0 (Antioxidants) RN - 0 (Benzopyrans) RN - 0 (Fibrinolytic Agents) RN - 0 (Neuroprotective Agents) RN - 0 (Pyrrolidinones) RN - 0 (SMTP 7) RN - EC 3.4.21.68 (Tissue Plasminogen Activator) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antioxidants/*pharmacology MH - Benzopyrans/*pharmacology MH - Brain/drug effects/metabolism/pathology MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Fibrinolytic Agents/pharmacology MH - Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery/*drug therapy/metabolism/pathology MH - Intracranial Hemorrhages/*drug therapy/etiology/metabolism/pathology MH - Male MH - Mice, Inbred ICR MH - Neuroprotective Agents/*pharmacology MH - Pyrrolidinones/*pharmacology MH - Reperfusion Injury/*drug therapy/metabolism/pathology MH - Tissue Plasminogen Activator/pharmacology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Antioxidative OT - SMTP-7 OT - Tpa OT - ischemic stroke OT - neurovascular unit EDAT- 2018/09/12 06:00 MHDA- 2019/01/18 06:00 CRDT- 2018/09/12 06:00 PHST- 2018/07/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/08/03 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/08/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/09/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/01/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/09/12 06:00 [entrez] AID - S1052-3057(18)30460-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2018.08.018 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2018 Dec;27(12):3521-3528. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2018.08.018. Epub 2018 Sep 7.