PMID- 30211542 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190523 LR - 20210109 IS - 1520-6882 (Electronic) IS - 0003-2700 (Linking) VI - 90 IP - 20 DP - 2018 Oct 16 TI - Quantitative Lipoprotein Subclass and Low Molecular Weight Metabolite Analysis in Human Serum and Plasma by (1)H NMR Spectroscopy in a Multilaboratory Trial. PG - 11962-11971 LID - 10.1021/acs.analchem.8b02412 [doi] AB - We report an extensive 600 MHz NMR trial of quantitative lipoprotein and small-molecule measurements in human blood serum and plasma. Five centers with eleven 600 MHz NMR spectrometers were used to analyze 98 samples including 20 quality controls (QCs), 37 commercially sourced, paired serum and plasma samples, and two National Institute of Science and Technology (NIST) reference material 1951c replicates. Samples were analyzed using rigorous protocols for sample preparation and experimental acquisition. A commercial lipoprotein subclass analysis was used to quantify 105 lipoprotein subclasses and 24 low molecular weight metabolites from the NMR spectra. For all spectrometers, the instrument specific variance in measuring internal QCs was lower than the percentage described by the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) criteria for lipid testing [triglycerides <2.7%; cholesterol <2.8%; low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol <2.8%; high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol <2.3%], showing exceptional reproducibility for direct quantitation of lipoproteins in both matrixes. The average relative standard deviations (RSDs) for the 105 lipoprotein parameters in the 11 instruments were 4.6% and 3.9% for the two NIST samples, whereas they were 38% and 40% for the 37 commercially sourced plasmas and sera, respectively, showing negligible analytical compared to biological variation. The coefficient of variance (CV) obtained for the quantification of the small molecules across the 11 spectrometers was below 15% for 20 out of the 24 metabolites analyzed. This study provides further evidence of the suitability of NMR for high-throughput lipoprotein subcomponent analysis and small-molecule quantitation with the exceptional required reproducibility for clinical and other regulatory settings. FAU - Jimenez, Beatriz AU - Jimenez B AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4593-6075 AD - The Imperial Clinical Phenotyping Centre, Division of Integrative Systems Medicine and Digestive Disease, Department of Surgery and Cancer , QEQM Building, Saint Mary's Hospital , London W2 1NY , United Kingdom. FAU - Holmes, Elaine AU - Holmes E AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0556-8389 FAU - Heude, Clement AU - Heude C AD - Phenome Centre Birmingham , University of Birmingham , Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT , United Kingdom. FAU - Tolson, Rose F AU - Tolson RF FAU - Harvey, Nikita AU - Harvey N AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2533-6980 FAU - Lodge, Samantha L AU - Lodge SL AD - The Imperial Clinical Phenotyping Centre, Division of Integrative Systems Medicine and Digestive Disease, Department of Surgery and Cancer , QEQM Building, Saint Mary's Hospital , London W2 1NY , United Kingdom. FAU - Chetwynd, Andrew J AU - Chetwynd AJ AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6648-6881 AD - Phenome Centre Birmingham , University of Birmingham , Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT , United Kingdom. FAU - Cannet, Claire AU - Cannet C AD - Bruker Biospin GmbH , Silberstreifen, 76287 Rheinstetten , Germany. FAU - Fang, Fang AU - Fang F AD - Bruker Biospin GmbH , Silberstreifen, 76287 Rheinstetten , Germany. FAU - Pearce, Jake T M AU - Pearce JTM AD - The Imperial Clinical Phenotyping Centre, Division of Integrative Systems Medicine and Digestive Disease, Department of Surgery and Cancer , QEQM Building, Saint Mary's Hospital , London W2 1NY , United Kingdom. FAU - Lewis, Matthew R AU - Lewis MR AD - The Imperial Clinical Phenotyping Centre, Division of Integrative Systems Medicine and Digestive Disease, Department of Surgery and Cancer , QEQM Building, Saint Mary's Hospital , London W2 1NY , United Kingdom. FAU - Viant, Mark R AU - Viant MR AD - Phenome Centre Birmingham , University of Birmingham , Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT , United Kingdom. FAU - Lindon, John C AU - Lindon JC FAU - Spraul, Manfred AU - Spraul M AD - Bruker Biospin GmbH , Silberstreifen, 76287 Rheinstetten , Germany. FAU - Schafer, Hartmut AU - Schafer H AD - Bruker Biospin GmbH , Silberstreifen, 76287 Rheinstetten , Germany. FAU - Nicholson, Jeremy K AU - Nicholson JK AD - The Imperial Clinical Phenotyping Centre, Division of Integrative Systems Medicine and Digestive Disease, Department of Surgery and Cancer , QEQM Building, Saint Mary's Hospital , London W2 1NY , United Kingdom. LA - eng GR - MC_PC_12025/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - MR/M009157/1/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180927 PL - United States TA - Anal Chem JT - Analytical chemistry JID - 0370536 RN - 0 (Lipoproteins) RN - 0 (Protons) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Laboratories MH - Lipoproteins/*blood/metabolism MH - Molecular Weight MH - *Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular MH - Protons MH - Quality Control EDAT- 2018/09/14 06:00 MHDA- 2019/05/24 06:00 CRDT- 2018/09/14 06:00 PHST- 2018/09/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/05/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/09/14 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/acs.analchem.8b02412 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Anal Chem. 2018 Oct 16;90(20):11962-11971. doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.8b02412. Epub 2018 Sep 27.