PMID- 30213183 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20181015 LR - 20181015 IS - 1944-8252 (Electronic) IS - 1944-8244 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 40 DP - 2018 Oct 10 TI - Robust Micron-Sized Silicon Secondary Particles Anchored by Polyimide as High-Capacity, High-Stability Li-Ion Battery Anode. PG - 34132-34139 LID - 10.1021/acsami.8b09566 [doi] AB - Silicon is an attractive high-capacity anode material for lithium-ion battery. With the help of nanostructures, cycling performance of silicon anode has improved significantly in the past couple of years. However, three major shortcomings associated with nanostructures still need to be addressed, namely, their high surface area, low tap density, and poor scalability. Herein, we present a facile and practical method to produce micron-sized Si secondary particle cluster (SiSPC) with a high tap density and a low surface area from bulk Si by high-energy ball-milling. By coupling SiSPC with a mechanically robust polyimide binder, more than 95% of the initial capacity is retained after 500 cycles at 3500 mA g(-1) (1C rate). Reversibility of electrode thickness change is confirmed by in situ dilatometry. In addition, the polyimide binder suppresses the surface reaction of the particles with electrolyte, resulting in a high Coulombic efficiency of 99.7%. Excellent cycling performance is obtained even for thick electrodes with an areal capacity of 3.57 mAh cm(-2), similar to those in commercial lithium-ion batteries. The presented Si electrode system has a high volumetric capacity of 598 mAh cm(-3), which is higher than that of the commercial graphite anode materials. FAU - Lee, Pui-Kit AU - Lee PK FAU - Tan, Tian AU - Tan T FAU - Wang, Shuo AU - Wang S FAU - Kang, Wenpei AU - Kang W AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6550-9287 FAU - Lee, Chun-Sing AU - Lee CS FAU - Yu, Denis Y W AU - Yu DYW AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5883-7087 LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180927 PL - United States TA - ACS Appl Mater Interfaces JT - ACS applied materials & interfaces JID - 101504991 OTO - NOTNLM OT - high-energy ball-mill OT - lithium-ion battery OT - mechanical stability OT - polyimide OT - secondary silicon particle EDAT- 2018/09/15 06:00 MHDA- 2018/09/15 06:01 CRDT- 2018/09/15 06:00 PHST- 2018/09/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/09/15 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2018/09/15 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/acsami.8b09566 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2018 Oct 10;10(40):34132-34139. doi: 10.1021/acsami.8b09566. Epub 2018 Sep 27.